Impact of Climate Change on Sri Lanka Essay -- Global Warming Essays

Environmental change is an unavoidable marvel that is being experienced all inclusive in different structures, for example, temperature rise. Ocean level ascent, dry seasons, floods, storms, avalanches, and so on. As indicated by the forward appraisal report of the IPCC venture even with quick usage of alleviation techniques worldwide environmental change will proceed for a considerable length of time. Environmental change is incurring genuine results on human prosperity and will keep on delivering harms later on. It is assessed that mean worldwide temperature will ascend by 1.8 Â ºC - 4.0 Â ºC by end of the 21st century (Izaurraade, 2009). Another worldwide atmosphere model predicts that in the coming decade the surface air temperature is probably going to surpass existing records (Smith et al., 2007). Developing season temperatures in the tropics and subtropics by end of the 21st century will surpass the most extraordinary temperature recorded in the history (Battistic and Rosamo nd, 2009). Farming is viewed as one of the most powerless parts to environmental change. Despite the fact that at present, the general effect of environmental change on worldwide scale rural profitability isn't dependably evaluated (Gornall et al., 2010). Numerous investigations show genuine ramifications on agrarian profitability for example IFPRI(2009) ventures that in South Asia by 2050 environmental change will decrease creation of rice, wheat and maize by 14%, 44% to 49% and 9%-19% separately comparative with no environmental change circumstance. Recorded temperature yield relationship shows that at the worldwide scale warming from 1981-2002 likely counterbalance a portion of the yield gains from innovation propels, rising CO2 and other non climatic components (Lobell and Field, 2007). Creating nations are supposed to be more defenseless than created countri... ...neighborhood horticulture and food security, this paper endeavors to give a diagram of watched and anticipated environmental change in Sri Lanka, its effect on the agribusiness area and environmental change adjustment procedures through investigating late writing on environmental change. To create suitable techniques and institutional reactions to environmental change focusing on smallholder ranchers it is important to have a decent understanding about the nearby cultivating condition as far as rancher recognition about environmental change, key issues looked by ranchers in beating atmosphere difficulties, neighborhood information and qualities on environmental change adjustment. There is a lack of such exploration considers attempted in Sri Lanka hence; this paper presents a contextual investigation embraced on a cultivating network in the middle of the road zone to exhibit how ranchers see and react to atmosphere misfortunes.

Pros and Cons of Partnership as a Form of Ownership Essay Essay Example

3 Steps to Acing Your Upcoming Group Interview You’ve been approached in for a board meet. Perhaps you’re threatened. Perhaps frightened. Possibly you’re not even sure you comprehend what that really involves. Whatever your degree of fear, here are three simple strides to traversing your board meet tranquilly and in one piece. Stage 1: BEFOREYou reserve the privilege to ask who will be on your board. Do this. At that point inquire about each board part as well as could be expected. You’ll have the option to make sense of a considerable amount and get ready better for what each may be generally quick to ask you. What does this specific gathering of individuals educate you regarding what the organization is attempting to assess?You can likewise ask to what extent (generally) the meeting should last. This will give you a nice sentiment for what amount to and fro conversation will be conceivable, how much space you’ll be given to pose inquiries, to what extent your answers can be, etc.Step 2: DURING Treat every individual on the board like an individual not simply one more anonymous face. This isn't an indifferent divider asking you inquiries. Every questioner on your board is another chance to make a human association and persuade that a lot more individuals in the organization what an extraordinary fit you would be.Be sure to observe everybody’s name as they are presented. Record every one if that causes you recall. When responding to questions, talk straightforwardly to the person who asked, yet then attempt to widen your answer out to cause the remainder of the board to feel remembered for the discussion.Step 3: AFTERYou’ve took in their names and put forth an attempt to interface with each board part presently thank every single one of them earnestly withâ solid eye to eye connection and a quality handshake. From that point forward, it’s the typical post-meet follow-up methodology. Be that as it may, recall that you have to keep in touch with one card to say thanks for each board part. It appears to be a torment, however it’s these little contacts that will help set you apart.The board talk with: 6 hints for previously, during, and after

Henry David Thoreau Essay Research Paper Born free essay sample

Henry David Thoreau Essay, Research Paper Conceived David Henry Thoreau, Thoreau decided to legitimately change his name at 20 years old, to do it the name that would in this manner go the incredibly perceived and regarded name of Henry David Thoreau. Thoreau picked an alternate route for his life than numerous different people during his clasp, he dismissed the ordinary considerations of a majority rule specialists and put together his existence with respect to the contemplations of supernatural way of thinking. Thoreau is most popular for populating two mature ages of his life at Walden Pond, however there are more features of his life that have contacted the individuals of America. At the point when Thoreau was a youthful child, he significantly drenched himself in nature. It was obvious to his seniors that he took an extraordinary contribution in writing and creation. Thoreau started his origin at a youthful age, with his first paper at 10 years old, entitled? The Seasons. ? Demonstrating incredible knowledge, Thoreau was acknowledged to break down at Harvard University at 16 years old, and with help from his family unit he had the option to collect the cash he expected to go to. While at that place, Thoreau had a decent chance of being at the highest point of the class, however it was said? he went his ain way unreasonably a lot to make the top. ? ( Foerster, 26 ) . Thoreau moved on from school on August 16, 1837, thus started a getting the hang of bringing in Concord, Massachusetts. Not long after he started learning, Thoreau resigned. He had for quite some time been scrutinized for the way he rebuffed his students. Then again of taking to welt them, or to pound them when they accomplished something erroneous, Thoreau on the other hand decided to introduce moral converses with the children. The guardians and seniors of the network did non accept this was sufficient to nicely punish the children to permit them cognize that what they were making was er roneous. It was for this ground Thoreau surrendered, he did non put stock in the idea of physical punishment taking any part in guidance. It was at this clasp Thoreau started to form and was premier acquainted with the idea of supernatural way of thinking. Thoreau? s sister, Helen, acquainted him with Lucy Jackson Brown, who happened to be Ralph Waldo Emerson # 8217 ; s sister-in-law. ( Foerster, 35 ) . When Emerson read Thoreau? s Journal he understood they shared a significant number of similar contemplations practically speaking, and Emerson mentioned to run into with Thoreau. The gathering brought about a dear amicable connection between the two, and Emerson in this way became Thoreau? s savvy man. During his clasp with Emerson, Thoreau got comfortable with individuals from what was known as the? Supernatural Club. ? Introspective philosophy is a newly established conviction and example that includes grown-up male # 8217 ; s cooperation with nature, and the idea that grown-up male has a place with one all inclusive and amiable pervasiveness know as the oversoul. ( Edwards ) . Introspective philosophy is depicted as a characteristic confidence of majority rules system since it guarantees that god is in each homo and consequently the presence. This proposal that the individual is conceivably authentic can other than back up the confidence of respectability. ( DeVoile ) . The significant impacts are sentimentalism, optimism, contemplation, majority rule singularity, nature, and humankind among others. Thoreau took this conviction to directly to chest when his sibling, John, whom Henry was truly close to, kicked the bucket on March 11, 1842 of complexities of lockjaw. In the wake of building a lodge on a mystery plan of land that Emerson had late purchased on Walden Pond, and fixing it for the clasp in front, Thoreau started his two twelvemonth loner from typical American culture on July 4, 1845. For two mature ages Thoreau watched, expounded on, and lived among nature at its fullest. When inquired as to why he went to populate at Walden Pond, Thoreau answered: I went to the timberlands since I wished to populate deliberately, to look just the imperative unavoidable issues facing everyone, and check whether I could non larn what it needed to realize, and non, when I came to perish, identify that I had non lived. I did non wish to populate what was non life, life is cherished, nor did I wish to design give up, except if it was somewhat vital. I needed to populate profound and suck o ut all the marrow of life # 8230 ; ( Thoreau, 75-76 ) . ) Thoreau drenched himself into nature, permitted his head to make a watchfulness of god, and he? risen above? to strict satisfaction. As a genuine visionary, Thoreau? s retreat to Walden Pond meant the beginning of his system towar d his ain strict metempsychosis. Afterward, once his end was cultivated, he needed to partition his fervor and discoveries with other people who did non perceive the wagess of his involvement in evident supernatural way of thinking. When Thoreau came back from Walden Pond, he gathered his Hagiographas, set up them, and altered them to be distributed in what he called? Walden, or Life in the Woods. ? Thoreau did non populate completely in his lodge and the environing lands, as the vast majority will in general accept. Indeed, Thoreau left frequently to do outings to Concord for supplement and different focuses he discovered he required at Walden. On one visit at that place, Thoreau was interrogated concerning a peddle income upgrade he had wouldn't pay in 1843 and 1844. At the point when Thoreau again wouldn't pay this income upgrade he was caught and sat in gaol for a dull. Thoreau wouldn't pay the income improvement since most importantly, he had neer casted a ballot, and he realize d that such a carefully political income upgrade must be related with the help of the Mexican War and the continuation of subjugation, the two of which he unequivocally questioned. In the forenoon, Thoreau was discharged in light of the fact that an anon. individual had paid his bond, Thoreau accepted this person to be his Aunt Maria. While Thoreau was in gaol, he composed a paper titled? On the Duty of Civil Disobedience. ? This paper reflected Thoreau? s positions on the American arrangement of specialists. In it he states? I generously acknowledge the trademark, # 8211 ; ? That specialists is best which oversees least ; ? what's more, I should wish to see it misbehaved to all the more rapidly and reliably. Completed, it in the long run adds up to this, which I other than accept, # 8211 ; ? That specialists is best which administers non at all ; ? furthermore, when work powers are set up for it, that will be the kind of specialists they will have. ? ( Thoreau, 222 ) . This shows Thoreau? s conviction that the specialists ought to stay out of the private existences of those they oversee, for it is no worry of theirs. Truth be told, the specialists is just there for stableness, and when grown-up male can oversee it, they will administer themselves on their ain without a specialists regularly burdening them and adm inistering over them. He communicates his faith in the force and the obligation of the individual to discover directly from off base, free of the order of society. One of Thoreau? s boss convictions is by all accounts that the individual is more grounded than the mass. A specialists can direct and administer, yet? It does non keep up the state free. It does non settle the West. It does non teach. ? ( Thoreau, 222-223 ) . Thoreau did non needfully want the specialists to disband and disappear, and he did non accept that grown-up male could oversee on the off chance that it did. Be that as it may, he named for the specialists to go better at once, non occasionally and spread out over clasp. Thoreau accepted that a grown-up male can non be related with the specialists without some pinch of disgrace. It did non look just or right that his specialists was the extremely same specialists of the slaves in America. Thoreau other than accepted that it could in a matter of seconds be cut for a n insurgency. In the event that a specialists was controlled by the individuals who had previously ousted another specialists on account of unreasonable income improvement and inconsistent rights to all work powers, so what was go oning in America so? The American specialists was introducing out of line income upgrades onto Thoreau himself, an outline being the solicit income improvement he was placed into gaol for non paying in 1845. The extremely same American specialists was constraining African-Americans into subjugation while they let white work powers oversee these slaves and run the land, which they themselves did non care for. Thoreau saw this to be extremely double-dealing and these were extremely distinct characteristics of requests of advancement inside the specialists at that extremely minute. Thoreau only did non hold with most positions the American specialists took and followed up on, and attempted to convey individuals to see things the way he did in a portion of his articles. Generally speaking, Thoreau did so hold a constructive and positive effect on individuals. While he was alive, his plants weren? T acknowledged great by the masses, yet over clasp youthful individuals turned out to be increasingly inspired by his considerations of supernatural way of thinking and the specialists, and his plants started to go all the more notable and took note. Today Thoreau is most popular for Walden and On the Duty of Civil Disobedience. Thoreau is other than observed as one of the first and most simply visionaries of his clasp, and of today.

The Return: Nightfall Chapter 17

In the primary days after she'd return from existence in the wake of death, Stefan had consistently taken care of her initial, ensured she was warm, and afterward permitted her to take a shot at his PC with her, composing a journal of sorts, with her musings on what had happened that day, continually including his impressions. Presently she called up the record frantically, and urgently looked as far as possible. Also, there it was. My dearest Elena, I realized you would look here at some point or another. I trust it was sooner. Dear, I accept that you're ready to deal with yourself now, and I've never observed a more grounded or progressively autonomous young lady. Also, that implies now is the right time. Time for me to go. I can't remain any more drawn out without transforming you into a vampire again †something we both know can't occur. If you don't mind pardon me. If you don't mind overlook me. Goodness, love, I would prefer not to go, yet I need to. In the event that you need assistance, I've gotten Damon to give his statement to secure you. He could never hurt you, and whatever wickedness is going on in Fell's Church won't dare contact you with him around. My dear, my holy messenger, I'll generally adore you†¦. Stefan P.S. To assist you with going on with your reality, I've left cash to pay Mrs. Blossoms for the space for the following year. Likewise, I've left you $20,000 in hundred-dollar greenbacks under the second section of flooring from the divider, opposite the bed. Use it to manufacture another future, with whomever you pick. Once more, in the event that you need anything, Damon will support you. Trust his judgment in case you're needing counsel. Goodness, dazzling little love, the wonderful way would i be able to go? In any event, for the wellbeing of your own? Elena completed the letter. And afterward she just stayed there. After the entirety of her chasing, she'd found the appropriate response. Also, she didn't have the foggiest idea what to do currently however shout. In the event that you need assistance go to Damon†¦. Trust Damon's judgment†¦.It couldn't be an increasingly obtrusive promotion for Damon if Damon had composed it himself. Furthermore, Stefan was gone. Also, his garments were no more. What's more, his boots were no more. He'd left her. Make another life†¦. What's more, that was the means by which Bonnie and Meredith discovered her, frightened by 60 minutes in length bob back of their calls. It was the first occasion when they hadn't had the option to break through to Stefan since he'd showed up, at their solicitation, to kill a beast. In any case, that beast was currently dead, and Elena†¦ Elena was sitting before Stefan's wardrobe. â€Å"He even took his shoes,† she said stoically, delicately. â€Å"He took everything. In any case, he paid for the space for a year. Also, the previous morning he got me a Jaguar.† â€Å"Elena †â€Å" â€Å"Don't you see?† Elena cried. â€Å"Thisis my Awakening. Bonnie anticipated that it would be sharp and abrupt and that I would require both of you. Also, Matt?† â€Å"He wasn't referenced by name,† Bonnie said desolately. â€Å"But I think we'll require his help,† Meredith said drearily. â€Å"When Stefan and I were first together †beforeI turned into a vampire †I generally knew,† Elena murmured, â€Å"that there would come when he would attempt to leave me for my own good.† Suddenly she hit the floor with her clench hand, sufficiently hard to hurt herself. â€Å"I knew, however I figured I would be there to work him out of it! He's so honorable †so benevolent! Furthermore, presently †he'sgone .† â€Å"You truly don't care,† Meredith said discreetly, watching her, â€Å"whether you remain human or become a vampire.† â€Å"You're correct †Idon't give it a second thought! I couldn't care less about anything, as long as I can be with him. At the point when I was still a large portion of a soul, I realized that nothing could Change me. Presently I'm human and as helpless as some other human to the Change †yet it doesn't matter.† â€Å"Maybe that is the Awakening,† Meredith stated, still discreetly. â€Å"Oh, possibly him not bringing her morning meal is an awakening!† Bonnie, stated, exasperated. She'd been gazing into a fire for over thirty minutes, attempting to get mystically in contact with Stefan. â€Å"Either he won't †or he can't,† she stated, not seeing Meredith's fiercely shaking head until after the words were out. â€Å"What do you mean  ¡Ã¢ ®can't'?† Elena requested, flying back off the floor from where she was drooped. â€Å"I don't have the foggiest idea! Elena, you're harming me!† â€Å"Is he at serious risk? Think, Bonnie! Is he going to be harmed as a result of me?† Bonnie took a gander at Meredith, who was transmitting â€Å"no† with every last bit of her rich body. At that point she took a gander at Elena, who was requesting reality. She shut her eyes. â€Å"I'm not sure,† she said. She opened her eyes gradually, hanging tight for Elena to detonate. Be that as it may, Elena did nothing of the sort. She just shut her own eyes gradually, her lips solidifying. Quite a while prior, I swore I'd have him, regardless of whether it murdered us both,† she said discreetly. â€Å"If he wants to simply leave me, to my benefit or for some other reason†¦he's off-base. I'll go to Damon first, since Stefan appears to need it to such an extent. And afterward I'm following him. Somebody will provide me a guidance to begin in. He left me twenty thousand dollars. I'll utilize that to tail him. What's more, if the vehicle stalls, I'll walk; and when I can't walk any longer, I'll creep. Be that as it may, Iwill find him.† â€Å"Not alone, you won't,† Meredith stated, in her delicate, consoling way. â€Å"We're with you, Elena.† â€Å"And at that point, if he's done this willingly, he will get the bitch-slapping of hislife .† â€Å"Whatever you need, Elena,† Meredith stated, still soothingly. â€Å"Let's simply discover him first.† â€Å"All for one and one for all!† Bonnie shouted. â€Å"We'll get him back and we'll make him sorry †or we won't,† she included hurriedly as Meredith again started shaking her head. â€Å"Elena, don't! Don't cry,† she included, the moment before Elena burst into tears. â€Å"So Damon was the one to state he'd deal with Elena, and Damon ought to have been the one last to see Stefan this morning,† Matt stated, when he had been gotten from his home and the circumstance was disclosed to him. â€Å"Yes,† Elena said with calm conviction. â€Å"But Matt, you're off-base on the off chance that you figure Damon would effectively keep Stefan away from me. Damon's not what all of you think. He truly was attempting to spare Bonnie that night. Furthermore, he really felt hurt when all of you detested him.† â€Å"This is what is called  ¡Ã¢ ®evidence of intention,' I think,† Meredith commented. â€Å"No. It's character proof †proof that Damondoes have emotions, that he can think about human beings,† Elena countered. â€Å"And he could never hurt Stefan, in light of the fact that †well, as a result of me. He knows how I would feel.† â€Å"Well, is there any good reason why he won't answer me, then?† Bonnie said peevishly. â€Å"Maybe on the grounds that the last time he saw every one of us together, we were frowning at him as though we despised him,† said Meredith, who was in every case reasonable. â€Å"Tell him I ask his pardon,† Elena said. â€Å"Tell him that I need to converse with him.† â€Å"I feel like an interchanges satellite,† Bonnie whined, yet she unmistakably put her entire being into each call. Finally, she watched totally wrung out and depleted. Also, finally, even Elena needed to let it out was a whole lot of nothing. â€Å"Maybe he'll wake up and start callingyou ,† Bonnie said. â€Å"Maybe tomorrow.† â€Å"We're going to remain with you tonight,† Meredith said. â€Å"Bonnie, I called your sister and revealed to her you'd be with me. Presently I'm going to call my father and reveal to him I'll be with you. Matt, you're not welcomed †â€Å" â€Å"Thanks,† Matt said dryly. â€Å"Do I get the opportunity to walk home, too?† â€Å"No, you can take my vehicle home,† Elena said. â€Å"But please bring it back here early tomorrow. I don't need individuals to begin getting some information about it.† That night, the three young ladies arranged to make themselves agreeable, student style, in Mrs. Blossoms' extra sheets and covers (no big surprise she washed such a large number of sheets today †she probably known in some way or another, Elena thought), with the furniture pushed to the dividers and the three improvised camping cots on the floor. Their heads were together and their bodies emanated out like the spokes of a wheel. Elena thought, So this is the Awakening. The acknowledgment, all things considered, I can be disregarded once more. What's more, gracious, I'm thankful to have Meredith and Bonnie staying with me. It implies beyond what I can let them know. She had gone naturally to the PC, to compose a little in her journal. In any case, after the initial scarcely any words she'd ended up crying once more, and had been covertly happy when Meredith took her by the shoulders and pretty much constrained her to drink hot milk with vanilla, cinnamon, and nutmeg, and when Bonnie had helped her into her heap of dozing covers and afterward held her hand until she rested. Matt had remained late, and the sun was setting as he drove home. It was a race against murkiness, he thought unexpectedly, declining to be diverted by the Jaguar's costly new-vehicle smell. Some place in the rear of his psyche, he was contemplating. He hadn't had any desire to express anything to the young ladies, however there was something in particular about Stefan's goodbye note that disturbed him. The main thing was, he needed to ensure it wasn't only his harmed pride talking. For what reason hadn't Stefan ever mentionedthem ? Elena's companions from an earlier time, her companions in the present time and place. You'd think he'd at any rate give the young ladies a notice, regardless of whether he'd overlooked Matt in the agony of leaving Elena for all time. What else? There unquestionably was something different, however Matt couldn't carry it to mind. All he got was an ambiguous, faltering picture about secondary school a year ago and †better believe it, Ms. Hilden, the English educator. Indeed, even as Matt was wandering off in fantasy land about this, he was taking consideration with his driving. There was no real way to maintain a strategic distance from the Old Wood completely on the long, single-path street that drove from the boardinghouse to Fell's Church appropriate. Be that as it may, he was

Dividend Policy Trends

Profit Policy of Indian Corporate Firms: An Analysis of Trends and Determinants Dr. Y. Subba Reddy1 The current examination looks at the profit conduct of Indian corporate firms over the period 1990 †2001 and endeavors to clarify the watched conduct with the assistance of exchange off hypothesis, and flagging speculation. Investigation of profit patterns for an enormous example of stocks exchanged on the NSE and BSE show that the level of organizations delivering profits has declined from 60. 5 percent in 1990 to 32. percent in 2001 and that lone a couple of firms have reliably delivered similar degrees of profits. Further, profit paying organizations are progressively productive, enormous in size and development doesn’t appear to deflect Indian firms from delivering higher profits. Examination of impact of changes in charge system on profit conduct shows that the tradeoff or assessment inclination hypothesis doesn't seem to remain constant in the Indian setting. Trial of flagging theory strengthens the previous discoveries that profit exclusions have data content about future income. In any case, investigation of other non-extraordinary profit occasions, for example, profit decreases and non-decreases shows that present misfortunes are a significant determinant of profit decreases for firms with built up track record and that the occurrence of profit decrease is considerably more extreme on account of Indian firms contrasted with that of firms exchanged on the NYSE. Further, profit changes seem to flag contemporaneous and slacked income execution as opposed to the future income execution. 1 Asst. Teacher, Institute for Financial Management and Research (IFMR), Chennai. The perspectives communicated and the methodology proposed are of the creators and not really of NSE. 1. Presentation From the practitioners’ perspective, profit policy1 of a firm has ramifications for financial specialists, directors and moneylenders and different partners. For financial specialists, profits †regardless of whether proclaimed today or gathered and gave sometime in the not too distant future †are a methods for ordinary income2, yet additionally a significant contribution to valuation of a firm3. So also, managers’ adaptability to put resources into ventures is likewise subject to the measure of profit that they can ffer to investors as more profits may mean less subsidizes accessible for speculation. Loan specialists may likewise have enthusiasm for the measure of profit a firm pronounces, as more the profit paid less would be the sum accessible for adjusting and reclamation of their cases. Be that as it may, ideally as Modigliani and Miller (1 961) have appeared, financial specialists might be detached about the measure of profit as it has no effect on the estimation of a firm. Any financial specialist can make a ‘home made dividend’ whenever required or can contribute the returns of a profit installment in extra offers as and when an organization makes profit installment. Likewise, administrators might be impassive as assets would be accessible or could be raised with out any buoyancy costs for all positive net present worth undertakings. In any case, as a general rule, profits may matter, especially with regards to differential expense treatment of profits and capital increases. Frequently profits are charged at a higher rate contrasted with capital increases. This infers profits may have negative ramifications for investors4. So also, cost of raising assets isn't immaterial and may well prompt lower payout, especially when positive net present worth activities are accessible. Aside from buoyancy costs, data asymmetry among chiefs and outside speculators may likewise have suggestions for profit strategy. As per Myers and Majluf (1984), within the sight of data asymmetry and buoyancy costs, venture choices made by supervisors are dependent upon the hierarchy of financing decisions accessible. Chiefs favor held profit to obligation and obligation to value buoyancy to fund the accessible ventures. Data asymmetry between specialists (chiefs) and principals (outside investors) may likewise prompt office cost (Jensen and Meckling, 1976). One of the components o diminishing confiscation of outside f investors by specialists is high payout. High payout will bring about decrease of free income accessible to directors and this limits the domain building endeavors of administrators. The nearness of data asymmetry may an imply that chiefs need to flag their capacity to lso create higher income in future with the assistance of high profit payouts (Bhattacharya, 1979, John and Williams 1985, and Miller and Rock, 1985). Be that as it may, the validity of signs relies upon the expense of flagging †the expense being loss of monetary adaptability. High payout brings about decrease of free income when in certainty the firm needs more assets to seek after high development openings. Rozeff (1994) models payout proportions as a component of three elements: buoyancy expenses of outer subsidizing, office cost of outside proprietorship and financing limitations because of higher working and budgetary leverage5. To sum up, a few speculations have been proposed in clarifying why organizations pay dividends6. While numerous prior investigations call attention to the expense inclination hypothesis, later examinations underscore flagging and organization cost basis of profit installments. Be that as it may, the profit puzzle is yet uncertain and the expressions of Brealey (1992) represents the profit strategy choice as â€Å"What is the impact of an adjustment in real money profits, given the firm’s capital-planning and acquiring choices? † as it were, he takes a gander at profit arrangement in detachment and not as a side-effect of other corporate money related choices. 2 Lintner (1956) finds that organizations deliver ordinary and unsurprising profits to financial specialists, where as the income of corporate firms could be unpredictable. This suggests investors favor smoothened profit pay. Bernstein (1998) sees that given the ‘concocted’ profit gauges gave by firms, the low profit payout incites reinvestment hazard and income chance for the speculators. 4 Black (1976) takes note of that within the sight of expenses, speculators â€Å"prefer littler profits or no profits at all†. 5 According to Kalay (1982), without limiting contrac ts, investors can move riches from bondholders by delivering off profit to themselves either by selling existing resources or by decreasing speculation or by utilizing continues of a senior obligation. 6 Baker, Powell and Veit (2002) overview various surges of research take a shot at profits. 2 Fischer (Black 1976) may well apply in today’s setting: â€Å"The harder we take a gander at the profit picture, the more it appears to be a riddle, with pieces that just don’t fit together†. One of the striking angles that have been seen in ongoing periods is the lower profit paid by corporate firms in the US. Fama and French (2001) break down the issue of lower profits paid by corporate firms over the period 1973-1999 and the components answerable for such a decay. They ascribe the decay to changing firm qualities of size, income and development. In any case, it is to be seen whether the change owards lower profits is a perpetual component or will there be inversion. A decrease in profits, as indicated by Fama and French, could be because of lower exchange costs, improved corporate administration components, and the expanding inclination towards capital increases. 1. 1 Indian Scenario In the Indian setting, a couple of studies have investigated the profit conduct of corporate firms. Mahapatra and Sahu (1993) discover income as a significant determinant of profit followed by net income. Bhat and Pandey (1994) embrace an overview of managers’ view of profit choice and find that directors see current income as the most critical factor. Narasimhan and Asha (1997) see that the uniform assessment pace of 10 percent on profit as proposed by the Indian association spending plan 1997-98, adjusts the interest of speculators for high payouts. Mohanty (1999) finds that organizations, which gave extra offers, have either kept up the pre-reward level or just diminished it barely there by expanding the payout to investors. Narasimhan and Vijayalakshmi (2002) break down the impact of proprietorship structure on profit payout and discover no impact of insider possession on profit conduct of firms. In any case, it is as yet not satisfactory with respect to what is the profit installment example of firms in India and for what reason do they start and preclude profit installments or lessen or increment profit installments. Consequently it is proposed to dissect the profit payout of firms in India and break down the profit commencements and oversights and different changes in profits and the signs that these occasions pass on. Following Fama and French (2001), the current investigation likewise endeavors to examine the effect of productivity, size and development on the profit payout of firms. Essentially, following Healy and Palepu (1988) an endeavor is made to break down the flagging theory, I. e. arnings data passed on by profit commencements and exclusions. Since, inceptions and oversights understand outrageous profit occasions, changes in profits I. e. , increments and diminishes and the data that they pass on is additionally inspected following DeAngelo, DeAngelo and Skinner (1992). There have been a few changes in the duty system over the most recent couple of years. The association spending plan 1997-98 made profits available at t e hands of organization paying them and not in the hands of financial specialists accepting them. h Similarly there have been changes in the capital additions expense and exception of profit salary under Section 80 L of the Income Tax Act 1961. Every one of these progressions have suggestions for the profit strategy of corporate firms. As per charge inclination or exchange off hypothesis, good profits expense should prompt higher payouts. Subsequently it is proposed to examine the effect of assessment systems on profit approaches of corporate firms. 1. 2 Objectives 1. To contemplate the patterns in the profit installment example of Indian corporate firms; 2. To break down the im

What Does An Outline Of A Paper Do?

What Does An Outline Of A Paper Do?You need to outline of the paper if you want to make sure that the article you are writing will be of the highest quality. The outline is used to provide a rough idea of the topic you are writing about. Your editor will be happy to see an outline.While you can certainly write your essay or paper on your own, many universities will ask you to work with an outline. If you have decided to write an essay for school or a business journal, you will need to develop an outline. You need to work closely with your school or business advisor. Together you will outline the key points in your paper.Now, an outline is merely a guide. It gives you a starting point to work from but does not give you the whole story. An outline is useful for people who have already written and edited their papers, but it is not a substitute for a good story. If you have your thoughts together and are ready to go, then the outline is just that--an outline.An outline helps with starti ng the paper but does not direct the way you write the story. Be sure to outline your story before you begin to write it. The ideas in your outline will help you develop your main ideas while writing the main body of your paper.An outline is useful in giving you a rough idea of the theme you are writing about, but you should not use an outline to replace the story of your paper. Once you have set the facts of your story down in the introduction and conclusion, you can focus on how you are going to tell the story.When you finish writing the paper, ask your school or business advisor what they think of the outline. They will tell you if you have a very good one or a weak one. If you need some ideas for your outline, take a look at the outline of a student essay. You will find that many of them use the same outlines.Some teachers prefer an outline to the start of the paper because it gives you a rough idea of what the story is going to be about. Even if your outline is good, there is s till no substitute for the writer's experience when he or she writes a paper. Be sure to use the outline of the paper only as a guide.

The Violence of Atomic Bomb John Herseys Hiroshima - Free Essay Example

The novel Hiroshima, by John Hersey, is about six survivors of the first atomic bomb ever dropped on the city, Hiroshima, on August 6, 1945. The six survivors are Miss Sasaki, Dr. Fuji, Mrs. Nakamura, Father Kleinsorge, Dr. Sasaki, and Mr. Tanimoto. One character that stood out was Mrs. Nakamura. She escaped horrific disaster and strives to protect her three children during the destruction of Hiroshima. Through illness and radiation poisoning, Mrs. Nakamura faced difficulties trying to find work years after the explosion. I think Mrs. Nakamura possesses multiple personality traits. Those being positivity, caring, and courage. Mrs. Nakamura possesses the trait positivity throughout the story because she still tried to find work after a life-changing disaster. She suffers from radiation and poverty for many years. Mrs. Nakamura was weak and destitute and began a courageous struggle, which would last for many years, to keep her children and herself alive (91). This passage shows that Mrs. Nakamura attempts to recover herself and her family from the atomic bomb. She suffers from mild radiation sickness, which makes it very hard for her to support her children. Yet, Mrs. Nakamura still manages to find a good job and become financially well off. She had her late husbands sewing machine repaired and started to take up sewing again. She also did cleaning and laundry and washed dishes for neighbors who were somewhat better off than she was (91). Mrs. Nakamura endeavors to recuperate her life by making money to provide food for her three children. Her attitude towards the bomb was, So it cant be helped, as said by her herself. Regardless of the result of the bomb, Mrs. Nakamura desires to improve her life, gradually. Mrs. Nakamura, made an arrangement to deliver bread for a baker named Takahashi, whose bakery was in Nobori-cho. On days when she had strength to do it, she would take orders fo bread from retail shops in her neighborhood and the next morning she would pick up the next requisite number of loaves and carry them in baskets and boxes through the streets to the stores (94). Mrs. Nakamura put a lot of hard work to find a job to make money. Although, the exhausting work provided just fifty cents a day. Mrs. Nakamura had still persevered and years later, it was Nakamura-sans good luck, her fate (which must be accepted), to become eligible to move into a better house (94). THe house rent was about a dollar a month, and was also payable to the city government. This proves that Mrs. Nakamura stayed positive through the harsh times, persevered, and her hard, exhausting work had finally paid off. Another quality Mrs. Nakamura possesses is caring. Although some of the male characters were married, she was the only survivor of the six who was responsible for her family. She was also the only character to struggle through poverty. I believe that this was due to caring for herself and her children. After Mrs. Nakamura saves her three children after the bomb drops, she took the children out into the street. They had nothing on but underpants, and although the day was very hot, she worried rather confusedly about their being cold, so she went back into the wreckage and burrowed underneath and found a bundle of clothes she had packed for an emergency, and she had dressed them in pants, blouses, shoes, padded-cotton air-raid helmets, called bokuzuki, and even, irrationally, overcoats (19). This is obvious that Mrs. Nakamura cared very much about her children because she was worried if they were cold. She head back into their destructed home and dug into the debris of tiles to find cl othing for her children. Mrs. Nakamura had even collected helmets and overcoats for them, even though the weather was hot. The book states that as Mrs. Nakamura struggled to get from day to day, she had no time for attitudinizing about the bomb or anything else. She was sustained, curiously, by a kind of passivity, summed up in a phrase she herself sometimes used- Shikata ga-nai, meaning, loosely, It cant be helped (93). Mrs. Nakamura started to feel hate towards America after hearing that they had poisoned Hiroshima. However, she soon starts to have an accepting attitude towards the war and says that it cant be helped. Thus, Mrs. Nakamura truly cares for her family and has understanding for the war. The last trait that helped Mrs. Nakamura persevere in the tragedy is courage. She was a single mother with three children and a late husband. However, she still managed to protect her children without any major external physical harm. Right after the bomb drops, Mrs. Nakamura becomes buried in the debris. She had clawed herself free to find her youngest daughter Myeko crying for help. Myeko was, buried up to her breast and unable to move. As Mrs. Nakamura started frantically to claw her way toward the baby, she could see or hear nothing of her other children (9). This passage demonstrates that she, without a thought, went to help her child. As soon as she realizes that her other children were nowhere to be seen, Mrs. Nakamura starts to panic. She leaves Myeko alone, but to search for her other children, Toshio, and Yaeko. Toshio, had some freedom to move and at last she saw his head, and she hastily pulled him out of it (19). According to Toshio, he was bu9iji blown across the room a nd landed above his sister, Yaeko. Mrs. Nakamura cleared a hole above the child and began to pull her arm and freed her child (19). Because of Mrs. Nakamuras quick actions, the children were filthy and bruised, but none of them had a single scratch (19). This shows that Mrs. Nakamura took charge and saved her children from suffocating under the tiles. In conclusion, Mrs. Nakamura possesses the personality traits positivity, caring, and courage. Being a mother with a late husband and three children, Mrs. Nakamura had to protect her children from a bombing and worked extremely hard to find work to provide food. She suffers from radiation poisoning and poverty and still manages to pull her life back together and have a normal life, like how it used to be before the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima. Therefore, Mrs. Nakamura was able to persevere in the face of overwhelming tragedy.

Essay on Racism and Interracial Marriage in Othello

Racism and Interracial Marriage in Othello Othello: The Moor of Venice is probably Shakespeares most controversial play. Throughout this work, there is a clear theme of racism, a racism that has become commonplace in Venetian society which rejects the marriage of Othello and Desdemona as anathema. The text expresses racism throughout the play within the language transaction of the dialogue to question the societal ethos established by Othello, thereby making him nothing less than a cultural other. Furthermore, the character of Desdemona is displayed as mad, or out of her wits, for marrying such an other, and the audience sees her slip from an angelic state of purity to that of a tainted character. Also, the menacing Iago, a†¦show more content†¦Why else would he address the senator Brabantio with something that was really none of his business? If one believes that miscegenation is a taboo currently manifested within the play then he/she will see how Iago was acting as a representative of society -- a synecdoche respo nsible for pointing out that something has gone wrong -- with a hidden purpose or motive that was the locus for his actions. Iago is the antithetical character of Shakespeares creation. He is the catalyst of all the destructive happenings within the play starting from the very beginning of the play when he and Roderigo approach the residence of Brabantio, Desdemonas father, in Act 1 scene 1. He uses racist language to appeal to the senators traditional beliefs, including such phrases as Even now, now, very now, an old black ram / Is tupping your white ewe (1.1.85-86). Iago even goes so far as to hypothesize that Brabantios grandchildren will be animals because of his daughters base marriage with an other. youll have your daughter covered with a Barbary horse, youll have your nephews neigh to you youll have coursers for cousins, and gennets for germans. (1.1.108-111) Iago plays out the importance of his role when he further states that he is the one, almost as if he were appointed to such a position, who must inform Brabantio that his daughter and the Moor were making the beast with two backs (1.1.112-113). ButShow MoreRelatedOthello, By William Shakespeare894 Words   |  4 Pagesthose that which occurred in Othello written by William Shakespeare. Throughout the play Othello, we see the struggles of a marriage that is not accepted by their society. Othello is a extremely cherished black general living in a primarily white community. The play begins with Othello secretly becoming married to a white woman named Desdemona. This reasons others who are white to become angry and excuse to dislike this black man further more than they already do. Othello is a downward spiral from loveRead MoreThe Venetian Society in Othello by William Shakespeare746 Words   |  3 PagesOthello by William Shakespeare raises the issue of how rampant beliefs and attitu des in a society can cause a person to question their sense of self. In a society where racial equality is near non-existent, Othello, a black skinned foreigner in the Venetian society, is constantly reminded of his status as an outsider. Othello, however, is not depicted in a stereotypical manner and despite occupying a highly respected position he is often confronted with blatant racism throughout the play. The prevailingRead MoreExaming the Interracial Marriage of Othello and Desdemona Essay1105 Words   |  5 PagesCenturies ago in Elizabethan England there were many traditions about marriage and the treatment of women. One strong tradition of these times was the practice of marriage between races. Interracial marriages were considered extremely taboo. (High Beam). In this era marriages were arranged by the parents with strong help from the local church. The individuals had little choice as to who they would marry. (Elizabethan England Life). Yet another example of these tradit ions was the respectable treatmentRead MoreRacial Integrity Act Of 1924 And Mildred Loving1479 Words   |  6 Pagesand Mildred Loving, were arrested for violating the Racial Integrity Act of 1924, or the marriage of a â€Å"white† man and a â€Å"colored† woman in Virginia 1967. This story is one of many examples of when the status quo of race has been challenged. This couple, along with others, disregarded the norm of opposing interracial relationships, and above all chose love as the only thing that matters. In the play, Othello by William Shakespeare, the book Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain, and the articleRead MoreOthello Character Analysis1241 Words   |  5 PagesOthello, a play written in the setting of Venice City during a period of war between Venice and Turkey in the 16 century is one of the numerous William Shakespeare’s plays. Othello a middle-aged black moor who is also a general in the defense forces marries Desdemona, a white aris tocratic lady against the wishes of her father. Their love, however, does not have the happily ever after ending due to the manipulations, deceptions, and scheming of Iago who is driven by revenge and selfish ambitions.Read MoreRacism in Othello by William Shakespeare Essay1235 Words   |  5 Pageshow much Othello’s race and the racism around him affected his life? Othello struggled a lot during the play because of his dark skin color. He was called several racist names like â€Å"the Moor,† â€Å"old black ram,† â€Å"Barbary horse,† and â€Å"thick lips† (Shakespeare 1.1.40; 1.1.88; 1.1.111; 1.1.66).The term â€Å"racism† has been around for several years; it started in the twentieth century (Bartels 433). By the way the Elizabethan era viewed black people was similar to how racism is today with all of the racialRead MoreThe Failure Of Leadership And How It Can Affect A Nation A Story About Othello854 Words   |  4 Pagesessay will fo cus Racism, Othello motivation, his marriage to his wife, and his downfall resulting in killing his wife as well as himself. This essay will paint a picture of how real this can be in real life regarding normal human beings who have leadership positions. Leaders will always be tested and will have to overcome obstacles to ensure success for their specific position and the people they represent. In the beginning of the story Iago tells Roderigo his hatred for Othello and how he his upsetRead MoreRacism In Othello Essay1414 Words   |  6 PagesShakespeare’s Othello depicts the downfall of a highly respected war general and explores themes such as jealousy, gender, and deception. The exploration of these themes evinces the racial, cultural, and social climate of Venice. The primary philosophies of the seventeenth century about race are a substantial part of Othello’s doubt and insecurity, which ultimately lead to his tragic demise. The encounter between worlds with differing values and ideas plays a considerable role in the context of Othello. ThereRead MoreRelationship Between Desdemona And Othello1132 Words   |  5 Pagesa breaking point when Othello’s â€Å"so called† right hand man, Iago, traduces about Desdemona. Their marriage is constantly being put to test. Desdemona and Othello have the most troubling relationship due to the influences of outside forces. To begin with, Othello and Desdemona’s relationship is troubled due to Iago’s manipulation. Firstly, Iago wants to get retribution against Othello because Othello does not give him the title of being lieutenant. Iago says, â€Å"But for my sport and profit. I hate theRead MoreKahron Fyffe. . World Literature . . Dr. Fiore. . 28 April1036 Words   |  5 PagesLiterature Dr. Fiore 28 April 2017 Othello: Hero or Stranger Othello is a hero due to being a hardened and vicious warrior on the battlefield but he is also a tragic hero in this play. A tragic hero by definition is a literary character who makes a judgment error that inevitably leads to his/her own destruction. For example Othello is the husband of Desdemona whom he murders because he has been misled by the villainous Iago

Communication And Relational Closeness Between A Parent...

aaaaaaaThe purpose of this literature review is to gain a better understanding about the way that families communicate during and after a divorce. Moreover, this study will focus on the two communication variables of communication competence and relational closeness to further understand the role of communication in a divorce and its ability to affect the family unit. Ambiguity and Relational Closeness Divorces happen at high rates and, many times, divorces often affect marriages with children (McManus Nussbaum, 2011, p. 501). During the divorce, it is common to find that parents are less committed to particular stances and may rely on ambiguity more often in their comments (McManus Nussbaum, 2011, p. 501). Communication privacy†¦show more content†¦Ambiguity related to communication within a divorce can be a significant problem because it will threaten the strength of the familial bond. During a divorce, a child is seeing their world becoming significantly altered by the severing of their parent’s relationship. If the parent then chooses to use ambiguity as a communicative strategy during the divorce, it is likely that the child will feel even more distanced from the parent. They will feel unsure of their place within the family now that their parent’s relationship has ended. This uncertainty regarding the stature of their relationship will affect the chil d’s perception on other issues because their overall relational closeness will be affected. Ambiguity is not the appropriate approach towards family communication during a divorce because it is likely that relational closeness will be damaged. Divorces are not only significant events for the parents undergoing the dissolution of their marriage, but they are also significant for their child because they will likely question the world as they know it. To avoid the problem of ambiguity rearing its negative head during an already stressing time within the family, parents should actively look to have conversations about divorce related issues with their children (Afifi McManus, 2010, p.85). The ability to have open conversations about the struggles of the marriage willShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Divorce On A Family1489 Words   |  6 Pagesdivorce, communication is a central component of minimizing the stress associated with a divorce taking place within a family. Divorce is often linked to negativity and downgraded relationships throughout the family unit- particularly with respect to children (Thomas, Booth†Butterfield, M., Booth†Butterfield, S., 1995, p. 229). However, research indicates that communication can minimize the negative effects on a family during a divorce. This is understandable considering that communication has aRead MoreRelationship Between My Father And It1425 Words   |  6 Pageshave been periods of time where the frequency of communication slows, but for the most part I’m close with many members of my family. School can get busy, making it difficult to put forth that extra effort to remain in contact with many of my intermediate family members. The relationship between my father and it has suffered due to the frequency of communication; which negatively impacted our closeness. Now, it wasn’t only the frequency of communication, but our overall relationship that seemed to stopRead MoreAlcohol And Substance Abuse : An Individual Behavior That Reflects Underlying Dysfunction921 Words   |  4 Pagespredictor of antisocial behaviors and substance abuse (Velleman, Templeton Copello, 2005). A child s family is responsible for the socialization process. It is important that the family helps the child socialize in a way that helps them adjust to the demands and possibilities of their environment and social circle. However, if the family does not succeed in this task, it can have a negative effect on the child s development and ability to adapt to the world outside (Velleman, Templeton Copello, 2005)Read MoreThe Effects Of A Family System During Development945 Words   |  4 Pagesduring development. Mary Bowen developed the Family Systems Theory, which is based on the premise that inter-and intra-relational patterns are transmitted from one generation to the next (Martin, 2014). Bowen believes that the goal of achieving positive well-being is to find the balance between achieving personal autonomy and individuation while maintaining appropriate closeness with one’s family system (Martin, 2014, p. 69). An active and effective family system in a child’s life is an essentialRead MoreSibling Relationships And Family Relationships2682 Words   |  11 PagesIntroduction When looking at relationships, whether marital, parent-child, sibling, or peer relationships, they each enforce different demands through interactions with one another (Aksan, Goldsmith, Essex, Vandell, 2013). One relationship that has the longest interaction is sibling relationships, it is arguably the longest relationship an individual experiences and it can continue through the lifespan (Cicirelli, 1995). As the siblings grow their relationship becomes more egalitarian than otherRead MoreGeorge Peter Murdocks Theory Of Structural Functionalism953 Words   |  4 Pagesmother. As society changes then the functions of the family change too. Theorists state that there are two clear types of family named nuclear and extended. The nuclear family has parents and children living together and the extended family has a 3rd generation family group living together. There is a clear link between the change in society and a change in the classic extended family. The needs of society changes so families must adapt. Because of these changes there are two types of mobile workforcesRead MoreThe Attachment Of Children And Their Influence On Children1686 Words   |  7 PagesAvoidant Attachment in Children Parents are a vital factor in the development of their children. Many parents fill various roles as teachers, playmates, caregivers, and disciplinary figures; but one of the most important roles that a parent can hold is that of an attachment figure. The attachment between a child and their attachment figure is a strong predictor of the child’s later social and emotional wellbeing (Benoit, 2004). John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth worked together to come to the principleRead MoreNarcissistic Disorder : Effects And Treatments1485 Words   |  6 Pagescausations. Mayoclinic (2014) has found that some links could possibly be mismatches in parent-child relationships with either excessive pampering or excessive criticism, genetics, or psychobiology — the connection between the brain and behavior and thinking. According to mentalhelp.net, within the biological realm, it is believed that there are some neurological factors at play, such as a relationship between impulsive aggres sion, and a complex, neuro-chemical system called the serotonergic systemRead MoreSibling Communication Essay5420 Words   |  22 PagesDecember 12, 2012 Quantitative Research Sibling Communication Did you know that about 80% of individuals that have siblings spend at least one third of their life with their sibling or siblings? (Myers, page 309) That is a significant amount of time to spend with someone. Our group wanted to research how siblings communicate and how gender or age can affect this communication. As researchers, we felt that this topic was important to study because so much of our lives are spent with anotherRead MoreFamily Systems Theory And Its Impact On The Practices Of Marriage And Family Counseling2975 Words   |  12 Pagesdefinition of marriage and family have changed and includes various backgrounds, sexual preferences, and blended family systems.We find that there are several definitions of family such as the traditional family can include heterosexual couples, single parents, and families including blood relative, adoptive families, foster relationships, grandparents raising grandchildren, and stepfamilies (ceunit.com). Extended family can be defi ned as including grandparents, uncles, aunts, cousins, and other relatives

The Heart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad - 968 Words

Joseph Conrad’s novella The Heart of Darkness has been under controversy because of racial interpretations. The race factor in this novel has made some scholars and professors question the function the novella has in the classroom. However, Joseph Conrad had another view when writing the novel; to demonstrate how prejudice and dehumanizing the European culture is towards African Americans and their culture during this time period. European’s superior authority over African Americans is portrayed through the background of the text, use of the language and the opinion’s on vermilicitude. The novella focuses on the negative aspect of the European culture, not the African culture and therefore should be in taught in school. The text was published in the late nineteenth century, the brink of imperialism. The time period relays an educational aspect to the novella. Critics, such as Chinua Achebe, stand firmly behind their belief that Conrad reveals â€Å"the preposter ous and perverse arrogance† â€Å"of one petty European mind,† (Achebe 38). But that is the point; to demonstrate the narrow minded European culture during imperialism. Marlow is told that in this journey to Africa, he was to civilize the natives from their â€Å"horrid ways† (Conrad 14). Describing African Americans as horrid illustrates that during the â€Å"abolitionist movements of the 1800s† â€Å"many Europeans† such as Marlow’s aunt and , â€Å"even th[ose] [abolitionist]†, â€Å"saw the Africans as a less evolved people† (Moss andShow MoreRelatedHeart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad1471 Words   |  6 PagesIn the story Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad a sailor decides to travel to Africa on a whim, using family connections he enlists as the captain of a ship travelling up the Congo River. The novella provides many themes, however is the text in itself racist? One of the main concepts portrayed in Heart of Darkness is t he treatment of the natives of Africa and their image. This is most commonly shown through the disparity of the image between what is said in the novel and what can be read throughRead MoreHeart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad Essay1371 Words   |  6 Pagesevery human and everything created by humans has two sides to it: the form and the substance. Joseph Conrad’s novella â€Å"Heart of Darkness† shows precisely how dangerous it is to put our trust in a concept, for example: colonization, without realizing that most of the time one only gets to see the form and not the substance. In this essay, my purpose is to demonstrate that â€Å"Heart of Darkness† by Joseph Conrad is mainly a novella about the discrepancy between substance and form. In order to prove my pointRead MoreHeart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad1378 Words   |  6 PagesWoytassek AP English 12 Heart of Darkness Reading Log Author: Joseph Conrad Title: Heart of Darkness Original Publication Date: 1899 Kind of Writing: Heart of Darkness is a colonial novella of an expository narrative. Writer’s Purpose and Intended Audience Joseph Conrad wrote Heart of Darkness because he wanted to expose human temptation to experiment with darkness when one’s own desires overcome one’s morals. By writing from his own experience of exploring the Congo, Conrad draws conclusions thatRead MoreThe Heart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad983 Words   |  4 PagesThe Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad is a story that takes place in the early 1890s and presents us with an odyssey of a traveler known as Marlow who confronts the dangers of the Congo jungle while also witnessing the wicked, inhumane treatment of the African natives. In the story, Marlow represents Joseph Conrad who had actually traveled up the Congo in 1890 and witnessed the European exploitation of the African natives firsthand. In the Heart of Darkness, Joseph Conrad exposes the inhumanityRead MoreHeart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad1350 Words   |  6 Pagesyears, Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad was a treasured classic, with many honourable themes and messages, as the author reveals the true nature of humanity by following an European sailor’s journey through the dark jungles of Africa and down the river Congo, all while watching as his own humanity changes. As society has evolved, however, Heart of Darkness has come under scrutiny, as the language is quite racist. Chinua Achebe, writer of An Image of Africa: Racism in Conrad’s Heart of DarknessRead MoreHeart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad1329 Words   |  5 Pages Heart of Darkness is a novel written by Joseph Conrad. The setting of the book is in Belgian Congo, which was the most infamous European colony in Africa. This is a story about the protagonist Marlow’s journey to self discovery, and his experiences in Congo. Conrad’s story explores the colonialism period in Africa to demonstrate Marlow’s struggles. Along the way, he faces insanity, death, his fear of failure, and cultural contamination as he makes his was to the inner station. Conrad through theRead MoreHeart Of Darkness, By Joseph Conrad1306 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is the â€Å"horror† in Heart of Darkness, and what particular literary images develop that idea of horror in the novel? In Joseph Conrad’s, Heart of Darkness, there can be many literary images found within that develop the idea of horror. Heart of Darkness is noted for its horror within the Congo between the Africans and the Europeans. The horror in Heart of Darkness is a contribution of many ideas that are formed and contributed from the European colonists. The purpose of this essay aims to argueRead MoreHeart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad1076 Words   |  5 PagesWritten in the late 1800’s, Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness is a novella about one man’s travel into the Congo Free State by way of the Congo River. The title â€Å"Heart of Darkness† actually holds two different meanings. Heart of Darkness is both a metaphor for a psychological â€Å"dark side† of man, and an allusion to Africa. The title suggests both a physical and mental reference. During the time the novel takes place, Africa was nick-named the dark continent because of how little the Europeans knewRead MoreHeart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad Essay1483 Words   |  6 PagesJoseph Conrad, author of Heart of Darkness, intriguingly uses an unnamed narrator in his novel that clearly becomes of importance right away in the introduction. Conrad’s narrator chooses to speak of the historical period in which Roman colonization took over what we now know as Great Britain. By connecting a Roman colonization story to one almost 2000 years later talking about the Belgians in Africa, Conrad reveals one of his own themes in the novel. He proposes that the Romans and Belgians Read MoreHeart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad1149 Words   |  5 PagesIn his provocative novella Heart of Darkness, author Joseph Conrad sheds light on the primal nature in all men, casting a shadow—a darkness that is the result of being freed of societies norms. An in-depth analysis of Jo seph Conrad and the work shows how well he is able to combine story elements to make an engaging read. Conrad is able to do this through his characters, such as protagonist Marlow, whose experiences through his journey shows him vividly, the violence and brutality even the gentlest

The Issue Of Trump Companies Using Labor Offshore - 960 Words

First , I am writing this to try to address some very confusing issues for myself, since it seems that the media no longers presents news, but interprets information in what I consider a biased manner. Secondly, I hope by presenting my questions, ideas, and concerns, that others can please provide me feedback to assist with my education on these topics. The issue of Trump companies using labor offshore seems to be a point for the media. What I do not understand is why did the government set up the rules to make using offshore labor advantageous? I guess I would ask why would a businessman choose to pay more and make his product less competitive? I would pose this question to the media, do they pay the most they can for a service or a product? One of the things that is very confusing is the idea of Trump being Anti-Semitic. I believe he has a daughter that has converted and she still runs a large part of his company. I also have been told that Trump is a white supremacist, but to my knowledge, he has not been in the KKK or the Nazi party. I believe that with all the government rules surrounding construction if he was a white supremacist, he would most likely not use labor that did not meet a certain description. To that point, the media blasted him for not hiring several white candidates at a hotel in Florida. It does not make sense to call him a bigot. As for him being against women, we have yet to have a single situation where we have had the media, short ofShow MoreRelatedStudy of Recruitment Process and E- Recruitment12119 Words   |  49 Pagesorganisation. Recruitment refers to the process of attracting, screening, and selecting qualified people for a job at an organization or firm. Companies are now looking out for new ways of giving themselves a competitive advantage. New product, new image new marketing idea are some of the ways this can be achieved but enlightened and successful companies look towards their people to provide the leading edge. Recruitment is a process of finding and attracting capable applicants for employment. TheRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pages2 Crafting a Better Job 91 4 Emotions and Moods 97 What Are Emotions and Moods? 98 The Basic Emotions 100 †¢ The Basic Moods: Positive and Negative Affect 100 †¢ The Function of Emotions 102 †¢ Sources of Emotions and Moods 103 Emotional Labor 108 Affective Events Theory 110 Emotional Intelligence 112 The Case for EI 113 †¢ The Case Against EI 114 †¢ Emotion Regulation 115 OB Applications of Emotions and Moods 115 Selection 116 †¢ Decision Making 116 †¢ Creativity 116 †¢ Motivation 117 †¢ LeadershipRead MoreCrossing the Chasm76808 Words   |  308 Pagesa number of the companies that served as examples in the original edition of Crossing the Chasm. Reading through its index brings to mind the medieval lament, â€Å"Where are the snows of yesteryear?† Where indeed are Aldus, Apollo, Ashton-Tate, Ask, Burroughs, Businessland, and the Byte Shop? Where are Wang, Weitek, and Zilog? â€Å"Oh lost and by the wind-grieved ghosts, come back again!† But we should not despair. In high tech, the good news is that, although we lose our companies with alarming frequencyRead MoreDamodaran Book on Investment Valuation, 2nd Edition398423 Words   |  1594 Pagesvaluation where there is room for disagreement, including how to estimate true value and how long it will take for prices to adjust to true value. But there is one point on which there can be no disagreement. Asset prices cannot be justified by merely using the argument that there will be other investors around willing to pay a higher price in the future. Generalities about Valuation Like all analytical disciplines, valuation has developed its own set of myths over time. This section examines and debunksRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 PagesContemporary Issues in Management Accounting This page intentionally left blank Contemporary Issues in Management Accounting Edited by ALNOOR BHIMANI 1 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford ox2 6dp Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico

Coffee Shop Business free essay sample

Description of Business Have the highest quality of coffee and follow strict guidelines to prepare it for you, so you will be a happy and returning customer. Each cup of coffee will be done however the customer pleases. We have a multitude of ingredients for individual taste. Each coffee will have the perfect temperature, nothing less, nothing more. If it doesn’t taste right we will make another, no questions asked. There is a pleasant atmosphere where there’s dim lighting, but it’s not dark enough where you can’t read your paper. Also there is ambient music playing in the coffee shop so you can relax before, or after work. So come on in for one of a kind tasting coffee. We guarantee it’s the best you had in awhile. Mission Statement To serve our community with the most natural, and highest quality coffee ever. We provide the highest standard of customer support that the other big chains don’t offer, to make your life a little more easier. We will write a custom essay sample on Coffee Shop Business or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page If anything is wrong, we will take care of it free of charge, but we doubt anything will be wrong. Competitive Analysis Threat of Existing Competition: What makes The Coffee Shop a different coffee house than others? Well to start off, we use ingredients that the other major companies don’t. From small, local South American farms. Other companies use big manufacturers. Also other companies have a hectic atmosphere which makes it uncomfortable for people to enjoy. The one edge major brands do have though is, that they always release something new every season. The Coffee Shop makes deals and every season release a new type of drink. That doesn’t stop people from coming in and enjoying our cup of coffee than the competition. Threat of Future Competition: This is where things become tricky. No one really ever knows if they’ll stay in business forever. We just have to hope for the best. We have to market the company enough where people will be loyal and enjoy our coffee over the other guys. Small businesses can be bought out or close down if the bigger companies take away most of the customers in the area. Which would be a major problem. Consumer Buyer Power The Coffee Shop’s prices are cheaper than the competition and better tasting. The Coffee Shop tends to keep it that way. Other brands eventually raise their prices. The Coffee Shop has a large customer base and is extremely important to them that The Coffee Shop stays in the neighborhood. Supplier Power The supplier will take any opportunity if they have. If they notice you’re only using them as a manufacturer they will charge extra because, you have no other choice to use them until you find someone else. Sometimes quality will slip if they want more profit and then you’re getting less quality and paying extra. So in the situation you are losing while the supplier is winning. Always keep track of your supplier and work with them so things work out smoothly. If you change suppliers then your product may not be the same. Threat of Substitute Goods and Services If the cost of switching is low, then this poses a serious threat. The price of coffee may rise, so customers may start to buy tea. If the substitutes are similar, it can be viewed in the same light as a new entrant. Alternative products that provide overall savings to your customers, without impacting the quality of your customer’s products or services are more likely to be viewed favorably for adoption. Supply Chain The supply chain starts out with a farmer in South America who grows and takes care of it. Then workers gather the coffee and it is washed and dried. After it’s sold for 70-90 cents per pound for premium coffee. The exporter then gives it to a roasting company and it is mixed and blended with other coffee. After it is shipped and ready for the consumer to enjoy.

Annotated Bibliography on Introduction to Sociology-myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theAnnotated Bibliography on Introduction to Sociology. Answer: Essay plan The discipline of sociology emerged as a response to the changing social events and the task of the sociologist to identify and explain those events through a critical analysis of the events (Cragun et al. 2014). Sociology is premised on the principles of debunking, disrespectability, relativization and cosmopolitanism (Wolfe Callahan, 2017). The study of sociology enables an individual to contextualize the everyday social interactions and personal troubles in the broader spectrum of issues that have been part of struggles in history. Sociology is the science of examining social events through a critical lens. This essay on introduction to Sociology aims to introduce the readers to the world of sociology and the various tenets, contributions and propositions made by sociologists. It outlines the quintessence of sociology and in what ways it may be different from natural sciences. There is a discussion on the methodological framework that has been undertaken by Durkheim. Sociology has progressed through the years and have responded to the changing vents like the bane of urban life to the critique of modernity. The scathing critique of modernity underlines that the generalized image of modernity an emancipatory project is an illusion and conceals the social, political and political evils that have been promoted and perpetuated. It concludes with the post-modernist and post structuralist approach envisaged by Foucault about the modern institutions and how power is infused in the body of the individuals. The literature (annotated bibliography) selected for the essay plan have been found through the library research catalogue and the suggested readings in the assignment. It is expected that the essay would be enriching to understand sociology by anyone interested to engage with the subject and at the same time these readings are widely cited for the study of sociology. Berger, P. (1963). Invitation to sociology.New York: Anchor,1, 963. Invitation to sociology Peter Bergers Invitation to Sociology is apt for the reading of the scientists who want to understand the fundamental distinctions between the discourses of natural sciences and social sciences. Penned in the year 1966, the book provides the reader an insight into the essence and contents of sociology. The books major strength lies in its ability to focus and critically examine the things that are closer to us. He exhorts the sociologists to not to look at the cultural artifacts as de-contextualized and unpoliticized objects whereas on the contrary those should looked with a critical lens. Mills, C. W. (2000).The sociological imagination. Oxford University Press. Sociological Imagination C W Mills Sociological Imagination underscore on the distinction between personal trouble and public issue. According to Mills, the very notion that individual troubles are isolated events is a facade. Our personal troubles are situated in the broader context of public issues all over the world. History is the manifestation of the individual trials and tribulations. Individuals fail to understand that their personal failures are not unique and are located in the larger society in which they live. The strength of the book is that it enables the reader to contextualize their everyday issues and the weakness may be the strict intellectual parameter set by Berger. Bauman, Z. (1989).Modernity and the Holocaust. Cornell University Press. Modernity and holocaust Liquid modernity is a seminal text in the discipline of sociology that locates the xenophobic attitude meted out to the Jews in the broader context of the essence of modernity. The text brings out Baumans social location as a Jewish critical social scientist who always had to be in the periphery because of his ethnic minority position. The author argues that the theoretical complacency that has surrounded the event of holocaust. The strength of the book lies in its reinterpretation of modernity and the identification of modernity as a bureaucratic-rational event. The shortcoming of the text is that is a synthesis of different themes that have been already addressed earlier by sociologists. Bauman, Z. (2013).Liquid modernity. John Wiley Sons. Liquid modernity In Liquid modernity, Bauman encapsulates the nature of modern relationships as fragile, loose and lacks the intense bond that had existed before the pre-modern era. Bauman also emphasizes on the increasing fear of the stranger that is permeating into the society. Spatial differentiation is growing in correspondence with social differentiation. This text is the legacy of Baumans ethical or normative sociology. Bauman argues that the lack of ethics in society is leading to disintegration of relationships both at the micro level as well as the macro-level. The strength of the text lies in its befitting response to understanding the nature of modernity whereas the possible drawback may be the presence of too many themes in one book, quintessential to Baumans work. Durkheim, E. (2013).Durkheim: The rules of sociological method: And selected texts on sociology and its method. Palgrave Macmillan. The Rules of Sociological Method Emile Durkheim is considered as one of the key figures in the functionalist school of sociology. For Durkheim, sociology is the scientific study of society where reality is understood as sui generis. It underscores on the view that there are social facts that a sociologist needs to intervene. Durkheim proposed that social facts are to be derived through the pre-determination of legal facts. The strength of the text lies in its detailed account of methodology. The drawback of the text lies in its positivist and functionalist orientation of placing too much importance on the structure and overlooking the micro-level everyday human interactions. Goffman, E. (1959). The Presentation of Self in.Butler, Bodies that Matter. The presentation of self in everyday life Goffman, a micro-sociologist and important figure in the domain of symbolic interaction argued that social interaction is the performance of roles. He used the analogy of the front stage and back stage to underscore on the motivation of human action. In the front stage, the social actors act according to the norms and expectations of the society. In the back stage, the individual retreats from the given role. The strength of the text is that Goffman criticizes the structuralist and functionalist theoretical strands and his contribution of dramaturgical sociology. His weakness lies in not using the gender perspective to understand the dramaturgical tenet. Foucault, M. (2012).Discipline and punish: The birth of the prison. Vintage. Foucault Discipline and Punish Discipline and Punish highlights Foucaults post-modernist approach towards the existing issues in society. Foucault recognized that power is infused in the everyday social relationships and the body becomes the site to manifest that power. In the pre-industrial society the nature of punishment unveiled its power relationship with the body. The exertion of ones power through corporeality remains the same and has taken the shape in disciplining the bodies in the industrial societies. The strength of the book lies in its nuanced approach of identifying power and the possible critique would be the invisibilization of discussions on gender, body and power. Horkheimer, M., Adorno, T. W. (2006). The culture industry: Enlightenment as mass deception.Media and cultural studies: Keyworks, 41-72. Enlightenment as mass deception by Adorno and Horkheimer The concept of culture industry proposed by Adorno and Horkheimer is a critique of the project of enlightenment. It was believed that enlightenment would be emancipatory and pave the path for progress. On the contrary, enlightenment induced modernity, bureaucratic rationality and capitalism has caused more harm than good. The aspect of culture has been turned into a commodity, manufactured and sold in the capitalist market. This had culminated to a culture of consumerism. The strength of the text lies in its critique of popular culture through a neomarxist approach. The drawback lies in it ability to recognize the subjectivity of the individual in preventing themselves to be cultural dopes. Simmel, G. (2012). The metropolis and mental life. InThe urban sociology reader(pp. 37-45). Routledge. The metropolis and the mental life Simmel also known for his formal sociology has highlighted about the impact of mental health on the individuals residing in the metropolitan cities. Simmel encapsulates the disposition of the modern urban culture. It emphasizes on the psychological implications on the lives of individuals. In metropolis human interactions are short and there is an increasing of animosity and doubt among the people. The strength of the book lies in its critique of the implications of health in the backdrop of urban megalopolis whereas the weakness of the book may be argued as Simmels pessimistic view about the society much like Weber. Weber, M. (2013).The Protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism. Routledge. Protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism In Protestant ethic and spirit of capitalism, Weber makes an interesting analysis by linking Protestantism and the rise of capitalism. According to Weber, the prevalence of capitalism and entrepreneurial venture among the protestant believer may be attributed to the specific qualities in the religious sect. Protestants believe that they should not engage in hedonistic life and rather save the money made from the business venture. There is also an emphasis on predestination and calling that is compatible with the temperament of capitalism. The strength of the text lies in its ability to identify a phenomenon with specific values shared by the group. The weakness lies in the overgeneralization of the explanation. References Bauman, Z. (1989).Modernity and the Holocaust. Cornell University Press. Bauman, Z. (2013).Liquid modernity. John Wiley Sons. Berger, P. (1963). Invitation to sociology.New York: Anchor,1, 963. Cragun, R., Sumerau, J. E., Friesen, B., Carter, K., Cragun, D. (2014). Introduction to sociology.St. Petersburg, FL: Wikibooks. Durkheim, E. (2013).Durkheim: The rules of sociological method: And selected texts on sociology and its method. Palgrave Macmillan. Foucault, M. (2012).Discipline and punish: The birth of the prison. Vintage. Goffman, E. (1959). The Presentation of Self in.Butler, Bodies that Matter. Horkheimer, M., Adorno, T. W. (2006). The culture industry: Enlightenment as mass deception.Media and cultural studies: Keyworks, 41-72. Mills, C. W. (2000).The sociological imagination. Oxford University Press. Simmel, G. (2012). The metropolis and mental life. InThe urban sociology reader(pp. 37-45). Routledge. Weber, M. (2013).The Protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism. Routledge. Wolfe, C., Callahan, J. S. (2017). Introduction to sociology.

International Logistics free essay sample

Logistics is considered to have originated in the militarys need to supply themselves with arms, ammunition and rations as they moved from their base to a forward position. In ancient Greek, Roman and Byzantine empires, there were military officers with the title ‘Logistikas’ who were responsible for financial and supply distribution matters. The Oxford English dictionary defines logistics as: â€Å"The branch of military science having to do with procuring, maintaining and transporting material, personnel and facilities. † Another dictionary definition is: The time-related positioning of resources. As such, logistics is commonly seen as a branch of engineering which creates people systems rather than machine systems. Military logistics ILS Integrated Logistics Support is a discipline used in military industries to ensure an easy supportable system with a robust customer service (logistic) concept at the lowest cost and in line with (often high) reliability, availability, maintainability and other requirements as defined for the project. We will write a custom essay sample on International Logistics or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In military logistics, logistics officers manage how and when to move resources to the places they are needed. In military science, maintaining ones supply lines while disrupting those of the enemy is a crucial—some would say the most crucial—element of military strategy, since an armed force without resources and transportation is defenseless. The defeat of the British in the American War of Independence, and the defeat of Erwin Rommel in World War II, have been largely attributed to logistical failure. [citation needed] The historical leaders Hannibal Barca, Alexander the Great, and the Duke of Wellington are considered to have been logistical geniuses. Another field within logistics is called Medical logistics. Logistics management Logistics management is that part of the supply chain which plans, implements and controls the efficient, effective forward and reverse flow and storage of goods, services and related information between the point of origin and the point of consumption in order to meet customer legal requirements. A professional working in the field of logistics management is called a logistician.

5 Minute Sppech Essays

5 Minute Sppech Essays 5 Minute Sppech Essay 5 Minute Sppech Essay Does the thought of writing and delivering a speech terrify you? Most people share your fear. But why remain scared of public speaking when the solution to this age old problem is so simple? Follow these simple speaking tips and youll be ready to present a decent speech next week. First, take a deep breath and relax your mind. Your challenge is to speak to an audience about a topic that you know something about. In other words, you will be sharing your knowledge in a conversational manner with people who are interested in what you have to say. Second, break down the elements of your speech. A simple technique to use in your opening is the Attention Grabber Question. Ask the audience a question that will force them to respond either aloud or to themselves. This will get people involved with your topic and provide you with the positive feedback you need to share a quality message. Decide on three main body points that you want to cover. You may even choose three stories or anecdotes to use as the body points. That will make audience sharing even easier. The goal is to make you feel like youre telling a story to a friend. The only difference is that youre telling the story to ten, twenty, fifty or one hundred friends! Finally, your conclusion must challenge, issue a call to action, or motivate your audience to do something positive with the information that youve just shared. The conclusion is the most frequently abused piece of a speech. The speaker typically hurries to finish and leaves out a profound bit of wisdom that the audience needs and wants. Speaker Beware Dont try to memorize your speech word for word. If you lose your place and grasp for the exact word that makes up your script, you may draw a mind blank and panic. Lets look at a simple speech topic that can quickly be developed into a complete presentation. Suppose you want to talk about container gardening. An Attention Grabber Question might be, How many of you have a green thumb? â€Å"Well neither did I until I started dropping plants into pots. † Audience members will either answer yes or no to the green thumb question. You have their involvement at this point in the beginning. Your three main body points may feature three different types of plants you have successfully grown in containers. For added impact, show pictures of your work or bring a sample of your passion for gardening. Props always add another dimension to your presentations. Let your excitement about the topic fuel your words. In the conclusion, simply tell the audience how easy it is to begin container gardening. You may even give them resources to explore for more information. This leaves the audience members with valuable advice that they can use after leaving the room. For beginning orators, consider taking a three by five note card to the lectern. The card should only feature the Attention Grabber Question, the three main body points, and the profound conclusion that sends the audience home feeling content and fulfilled. Glance at the card only to keep order. Make an effort to look at each audience member. Use a sweeping eye movement so that youre sharing the information with everyone in the room. As you gain confidence as a speaker, you can experiment with hand gestures, vocal variety and body movement. These skills will develop with practice. When you get that next speech assignment, decide to share and not recite your wisdom. Break down the elements of the presentation. Dont let the project overwhelm you. Make sure you give the audience members something to take home. You are offering some information that they can use. With a positive, sharing attitude, you can knock out a quality presentation in only 5 7 minutes!

Anchoring script for student Orientation in university

1.List down Industry domains where Data warehousing technologies have been deployed? 2. List and define the OLAP operations. 3. What are the data integration challenges and how to cater them? OLAP Operations One of the most compelling front-end applications for OLAP is a PC spreadsheet program. Below is the list of some popular operations that are supported by the multidimensional spreadsheet applications. Roll-up Takes the current aggregation level of fact values and does a further aggregation on one or more of the dimensions. Equivalent to doing GROUP BY to this dimension by using attribute hierarchy. Decreases a number of dimensions removes row headers. SELECT [attribute list], SUM [attribute names] FROM [table list] WHERE [condition list] GROUP BY [grouping list]; Drill-down Opposite of roll-up. Summarizes data at a lower level of a dimension hierarchy, thereby viewing data in a more specialized level within a dimension. Increases a number of dimensions adds new headers Slice Performs a selection on one dimension of the given cube, resulting in a sub-cube. Reduces the dimensionality of the cubes.  Sets one or more dimensions to specific values and keeps a subset of dimensions for selected values. Dice  Define a sub-cube by performing a selection of one or more dimensions. Refers to range select condition on one dimension, or to select condition on  more than one dimension. Reduces the number of member values of one or more dimensions. Pivot (or rotate) Rotates the data axis to view the data from different perspectives. Groups data with different dimensions. Drill-across Accesses more than one fact table that is linked by common dimensions. Combines cubes that share one or more dimensions. Drill-through Drill down to the bottom level of a data cube down to its back-end relational tables. Cross-tab Spreadsheet style row/column aggregates.

Third exam Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Third exam - Assignment Example John 150.0 16,200.00 523.81 16,723.81 523.81 16,000.00 Romeo Co Stachurski 206.0 22,866.00 437.64 23,303.64 0.00 22,608.85 Total 2374.5 281,396.25 11,584.67 292,711.42 9,598.95 269,788.74 Table 1 Table 1 shows the clients of ABC Consulting, the employees who work with the respective clients, the hours that these clients were billed, the reimbursable expenses (costs billed) relating to each worker, the total billed to each client, and the costs and fees collected from the clients to September 2013. The total hours billed for the month was 2,374.5 hours and the total fees billed excluding reimbursable expenses was $281,396.25. ... total hours billed = 254,665.13 ? 2,374.5 $107.25 Table 2 The information in Table 2 indicates that the overall cost per billable hour of operations for the month of September 2013 was $107.25. Effective Billable Hourly Rate per Worker The effective billable hourly rate per worker is found by dividing the fees collected from each client by the hours billed to that particular client. The effective billable rate for each worker is shown in Table 3. Client Worker Hours Billed Fees Collected ($) Effective billable rate per hour ($) Alpha Co Acevedo 170.0 18,837.37 110.81 Bravo Co Barger 143.5 16,425.01 114.46 Charlie Co Ekundayo 120.0 14,250.00 118.75 Delta Co Fitzgerald 137.0 15,842.40 115.64 Echo Co Fyffe 85.5 12,825.00 150.00 Foxtrot Co Gilbert 112.5 12,150.00 108.00 Golf Co Harmon 98.0 10,780.00 110.00 Hotel Co Hefner 122.0 14,274.00 117.00 India Co Kirchner 150.0 16,560.00 110.40 Juliett Co Madorma 123.5 14,202.50 115.00 Kilo Co Miller 102.0 11,268.04 110.47 Lima Co Myers 122.5 13,4 13.75 109.50 Mike Co Pellek 89.5 12,000.00 134.08 November Co Preston 156.0 16,818.71 107.81 Oscar Co Shahbazi 139.0 15,354.20 110.46 Papa Co Smith 147.5 16,178.91 109.69 Quebec Co St. John 150.0 16,000.00 106.67 Romeo Co Stachurski 206.0 22,608.85 109.75 Table 3 The information in Table 3 indicates that a total of six workers – Gilbert, Myers, Preston, Smith, St. John Stachurski exceeded the $110 benchmark. They achieved effective billable rates of $108, $109.5, $107.81, $109.69, $106.67 and $109.7 per hour respectively, The effective billable rates per hour for September 2013 ranged between $106.67 and $150 and this information suggests that ABC Consulting recovered the company’s overall costs of $107.25 per billable hour on every job except Quebec Co which

Medical Costs in the United States Research Paper

Medical Costs in the United States - Research Paper Example Healthcare costs are on the rise and there seems to be no way for these costs to stop without reform measures. The Problem with Healthcare Spending One problem with healthcare spending is that it is growing faster than the economy and everyone is affected by this change. Whether people use private insurance, Medicare or Medicaid, they will be affected in some way as healthcare costs continue to grow. (Myerson, Nelson, Simpson, and Topoleski (2007). This has put healthcare as a much talked about issue and it is both a social issue and an economic one. According to Healthcare Problems.org, in 2007 about 50 million Americans went without health insurance and about 25 million were considered underinsured. Between 2001 and 2005 health insurance premiums increased by 30% but people’s income only rose about three percent. Today, healthcare expenditures have increased to $2 trillion a year. Over the past four years, the number of people who are now underinsured has reached 60% which m eans that 25 million people are struggling to pay their healthcare bills (â€Å"Healthcare Statistics, â€Å" 2011). The highest rate of underinsured (31%) is in those Americans who make less than $20,000 a year. After doing an informal survey of people I know, many Americans agree that there should be some type of healthcare reform, but most people are not sure how this reform would take place and who would fund it. Employer Based Insurance When people look for a job one of the benefits they look for is health insurance. Many people feel that if the employer offers insurance they will be able to afford to have insurance. Unfortunately, employer supplied healthcare is also suffering because of the rising costs of healthcare. According to a report by Singhal, Stueland, and Ungerman (2011) the Affordable Healthcare Act has created more cost problems for employers and many have limited this benefit for their employees or stopped providing it all together. According to their report, b y 2014, employers will have to make drastic changes in the way they do healthcare. One of these drastic changes is that about 30% of employers will â€Å"probably† stop offering insurance to their employees after 2014 because of the expense. Singhal, Stueland and Ungerman (20010 surveyed employers and predict that if employers stop offering insurance, they may increase their revenues by at least 30%; this makes this option very attractive to employers who are struggling to provide healthcare. Singhal, Stueland, and Ungerman (2011) also state that because of the way that reform is stated, employers are able to limit their social obligation to their employees to offer insurance. The way in which the reform act is written, states that all employees must have some type of insurance, but they do not stipulate that employers have to provide it. The Act states that if the employer does not offer insurance, the individual can apply for â€Å"income-indexed premium and out-of-pocket cost-sharing subsidies† (Singhal, Stueland, and Ungerman, 2011, p.2). The law specifically states that employers with 50 or more employees must offer health insurance to all full time employees or face a fine of $2,000. They also must provide reasonable coverage to all their employees on a similar level. In other words,