Essay on Racism and Interracial Marriage in Othello

Racism and Interracial Marriage in Othello Othello: The Moor of Venice is probably Shakespeares most controversial play. Throughout this work, there is a clear theme of racism, a racism that has become commonplace in Venetian society which rejects the marriage of Othello and Desdemona as anathema. The text expresses racism throughout the play within the language transaction of the dialogue to question the societal ethos established by Othello, thereby making him nothing less than a cultural other. Furthermore, the character of Desdemona is displayed as mad, or out of her wits, for marrying such an other, and the audience sees her slip from an angelic state of purity to that of a tainted character. Also, the menacing Iago, a†¦show more content†¦Why else would he address the senator Brabantio with something that was really none of his business? If one believes that miscegenation is a taboo currently manifested within the play then he/she will see how Iago was acting as a representative of society -- a synecdoche respo nsible for pointing out that something has gone wrong -- with a hidden purpose or motive that was the locus for his actions. Iago is the antithetical character of Shakespeares creation. He is the catalyst of all the destructive happenings within the play starting from the very beginning of the play when he and Roderigo approach the residence of Brabantio, Desdemonas father, in Act 1 scene 1. He uses racist language to appeal to the senators traditional beliefs, including such phrases as Even now, now, very now, an old black ram / Is tupping your white ewe (1.1.85-86). Iago even goes so far as to hypothesize that Brabantios grandchildren will be animals because of his daughters base marriage with an other. youll have your daughter covered with a Barbary horse, youll have your nephews neigh to you youll have coursers for cousins, and gennets for germans. (1.1.108-111) Iago plays out the importance of his role when he further states that he is the one, almost as if he were appointed to such a position, who must inform Brabantio that his daughter and the Moor were making the beast with two backs (1.1.112-113). ButShow MoreRelatedOthello, By William Shakespeare894 Words   |  4 Pagesthose that which occurred in Othello written by William Shakespeare. Throughout the play Othello, we see the struggles of a marriage that is not accepted by their society. Othello is a extremely cherished black general living in a primarily white community. The play begins with Othello secretly becoming married to a white woman named Desdemona. This reasons others who are white to become angry and excuse to dislike this black man further more than they already do. Othello is a downward spiral from loveRead MoreThe Venetian Society in Othello by William Shakespeare746 Words   |  3 PagesOthello by William Shakespeare raises the issue of how rampant beliefs and attitu des in a society can cause a person to question their sense of self. In a society where racial equality is near non-existent, Othello, a black skinned foreigner in the Venetian society, is constantly reminded of his status as an outsider. Othello, however, is not depicted in a stereotypical manner and despite occupying a highly respected position he is often confronted with blatant racism throughout the play. The prevailingRead MoreExaming the Interracial Marriage of Othello and Desdemona Essay1105 Words   |  5 PagesCenturies ago in Elizabethan England there were many traditions about marriage and the treatment of women. One strong tradition of these times was the practice of marriage between races. Interracial marriages were considered extremely taboo. (High Beam). In this era marriages were arranged by the parents with strong help from the local church. The individuals had little choice as to who they would marry. (Elizabethan England Life). Yet another example of these tradit ions was the respectable treatmentRead MoreRacial Integrity Act Of 1924 And Mildred Loving1479 Words   |  6 Pagesand Mildred Loving, were arrested for violating the Racial Integrity Act of 1924, or the marriage of a â€Å"white† man and a â€Å"colored† woman in Virginia 1967. This story is one of many examples of when the status quo of race has been challenged. This couple, along with others, disregarded the norm of opposing interracial relationships, and above all chose love as the only thing that matters. In the play, Othello by William Shakespeare, the book Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain, and the articleRead MoreOthello Character Analysis1241 Words   |  5 PagesOthello, a play written in the setting of Venice City during a period of war between Venice and Turkey in the 16 century is one of the numerous William Shakespeare’s plays. Othello a middle-aged black moor who is also a general in the defense forces marries Desdemona, a white aris tocratic lady against the wishes of her father. Their love, however, does not have the happily ever after ending due to the manipulations, deceptions, and scheming of Iago who is driven by revenge and selfish ambitions.Read MoreRacism in Othello by William Shakespeare Essay1235 Words   |  5 Pageshow much Othello’s race and the racism around him affected his life? Othello struggled a lot during the play because of his dark skin color. He was called several racist names like â€Å"the Moor,† â€Å"old black ram,† â€Å"Barbary horse,† and â€Å"thick lips† (Shakespeare 1.1.40; 1.1.88; 1.1.111; 1.1.66).The term â€Å"racism† has been around for several years; it started in the twentieth century (Bartels 433). By the way the Elizabethan era viewed black people was similar to how racism is today with all of the racialRead MoreThe Failure Of Leadership And How It Can Affect A Nation A Story About Othello854 Words   |  4 Pagesessay will fo cus Racism, Othello motivation, his marriage to his wife, and his downfall resulting in killing his wife as well as himself. This essay will paint a picture of how real this can be in real life regarding normal human beings who have leadership positions. Leaders will always be tested and will have to overcome obstacles to ensure success for their specific position and the people they represent. In the beginning of the story Iago tells Roderigo his hatred for Othello and how he his upsetRead MoreRacism In Othello Essay1414 Words   |  6 PagesShakespeare’s Othello depicts the downfall of a highly respected war general and explores themes such as jealousy, gender, and deception. The exploration of these themes evinces the racial, cultural, and social climate of Venice. The primary philosophies of the seventeenth century about race are a substantial part of Othello’s doubt and insecurity, which ultimately lead to his tragic demise. The encounter between worlds with differing values and ideas plays a considerable role in the context of Othello. ThereRead MoreRelationship Between Desdemona And Othello1132 Words   |  5 Pagesa breaking point when Othello’s â€Å"so called† right hand man, Iago, traduces about Desdemona. Their marriage is constantly being put to test. Desdemona and Othello have the most troubling relationship due to the influences of outside forces. To begin with, Othello and Desdemona’s relationship is troubled due to Iago’s manipulation. Firstly, Iago wants to get retribution against Othello because Othello does not give him the title of being lieutenant. Iago says, â€Å"But for my sport and profit. I hate theRead MoreKahron Fyffe. . World Literature . . Dr. Fiore. . 28 April1036 Words   |  5 PagesLiterature Dr. Fiore 28 April 2017 Othello: Hero or Stranger Othello is a hero due to being a hardened and vicious warrior on the battlefield but he is also a tragic hero in this play. A tragic hero by definition is a literary character who makes a judgment error that inevitably leads to his/her own destruction. For example Othello is the husband of Desdemona whom he murders because he has been misled by the villainous Iago

Communication And Relational Closeness Between A Parent...

aaaaaaaThe purpose of this literature review is to gain a better understanding about the way that families communicate during and after a divorce. Moreover, this study will focus on the two communication variables of communication competence and relational closeness to further understand the role of communication in a divorce and its ability to affect the family unit. Ambiguity and Relational Closeness Divorces happen at high rates and, many times, divorces often affect marriages with children (McManus Nussbaum, 2011, p. 501). During the divorce, it is common to find that parents are less committed to particular stances and may rely on ambiguity more often in their comments (McManus Nussbaum, 2011, p. 501). Communication privacy†¦show more content†¦Ambiguity related to communication within a divorce can be a significant problem because it will threaten the strength of the familial bond. During a divorce, a child is seeing their world becoming significantly altered by the severing of their parent’s relationship. If the parent then chooses to use ambiguity as a communicative strategy during the divorce, it is likely that the child will feel even more distanced from the parent. They will feel unsure of their place within the family now that their parent’s relationship has ended. This uncertainty regarding the stature of their relationship will affect the chil d’s perception on other issues because their overall relational closeness will be affected. Ambiguity is not the appropriate approach towards family communication during a divorce because it is likely that relational closeness will be damaged. Divorces are not only significant events for the parents undergoing the dissolution of their marriage, but they are also significant for their child because they will likely question the world as they know it. To avoid the problem of ambiguity rearing its negative head during an already stressing time within the family, parents should actively look to have conversations about divorce related issues with their children (Afifi McManus, 2010, p.85). The ability to have open conversations about the struggles of the marriage willShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Divorce On A Family1489 Words   |  6 Pagesdivorce, communication is a central component of minimizing the stress associated with a divorce taking place within a family. Divorce is often linked to negativity and downgraded relationships throughout the family unit- particularly with respect to children (Thomas, Booth†Butterfield, M., Booth†Butterfield, S., 1995, p. 229). However, research indicates that communication can minimize the negative effects on a family during a divorce. This is understandable considering that communication has aRead MoreRelationship Between My Father And It1425 Words   |  6 Pageshave been periods of time where the frequency of communication slows, but for the most part I’m close with many members of my family. School can get busy, making it difficult to put forth that extra effort to remain in contact with many of my intermediate family members. The relationship between my father and it has suffered due to the frequency of communication; which negatively impacted our closeness. Now, it wasn’t only the frequency of communication, but our overall relationship that seemed to stopRead MoreAlcohol And Substance Abuse : An Individual Behavior That Reflects Underlying Dysfunction921 Words   |  4 Pagespredictor of antisocial behaviors and substance abuse (Velleman, Templeton Copello, 2005). A child s family is responsible for the socialization process. It is important that the family helps the child socialize in a way that helps them adjust to the demands and possibilities of their environment and social circle. However, if the family does not succeed in this task, it can have a negative effect on the child s development and ability to adapt to the world outside (Velleman, Templeton Copello, 2005)Read MoreThe Effects Of A Family System During Development945 Words   |  4 Pagesduring development. Mary Bowen developed the Family Systems Theory, which is based on the premise that inter-and intra-relational patterns are transmitted from one generation to the next (Martin, 2014). Bowen believes that the goal of achieving positive well-being is to find the balance between achieving personal autonomy and individuation while maintaining appropriate closeness with one’s family system (Martin, 2014, p. 69). An active and effective family system in a child’s life is an essentialRead MoreSibling Relationships And Family Relationships2682 Words   |  11 PagesIntroduction When looking at relationships, whether marital, parent-child, sibling, or peer relationships, they each enforce different demands through interactions with one another (Aksan, Goldsmith, Essex, Vandell, 2013). One relationship that has the longest interaction is sibling relationships, it is arguably the longest relationship an individual experiences and it can continue through the lifespan (Cicirelli, 1995). As the siblings grow their relationship becomes more egalitarian than otherRead MoreGeorge Peter Murdocks Theory Of Structural Functionalism953 Words   |  4 Pagesmother. As society changes then the functions of the family change too. Theorists state that there are two clear types of family named nuclear and extended. The nuclear family has parents and children living together and the extended family has a 3rd generation family group living together. There is a clear link between the change in society and a change in the classic extended family. The needs of society changes so families must adapt. Because of these changes there are two types of mobile workforcesRead MoreThe Attachment Of Children And Their Influence On Children1686 Words   |  7 PagesAvoidant Attachment in Children Parents are a vital factor in the development of their children. Many parents fill various roles as teachers, playmates, caregivers, and disciplinary figures; but one of the most important roles that a parent can hold is that of an attachment figure. The attachment between a child and their attachment figure is a strong predictor of the child’s later social and emotional wellbeing (Benoit, 2004). John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth worked together to come to the principleRead MoreNarcissistic Disorder : Effects And Treatments1485 Words   |  6 Pagescausations. Mayoclinic (2014) has found that some links could possibly be mismatches in parent-child relationships with either excessive pampering or excessive criticism, genetics, or psychobiology — the connection between the brain and behavior and thinking. According to mentalhelp.net, within the biological realm, it is believed that there are some neurological factors at play, such as a relationship between impulsive aggres sion, and a complex, neuro-chemical system called the serotonergic systemRead MoreSibling Communication Essay5420 Words   |  22 PagesDecember 12, 2012 Quantitative Research Sibling Communication Did you know that about 80% of individuals that have siblings spend at least one third of their life with their sibling or siblings? (Myers, page 309) That is a significant amount of time to spend with someone. Our group wanted to research how siblings communicate and how gender or age can affect this communication. As researchers, we felt that this topic was important to study because so much of our lives are spent with anotherRead MoreFamily Systems Theory And Its Impact On The Practices Of Marriage And Family Counseling2975 Words   |  12 Pagesdefinition of marriage and family have changed and includes various backgrounds, sexual preferences, and blended family systems.We find that there are several definitions of family such as the traditional family can include heterosexual couples, single parents, and families including blood relative, adoptive families, foster relationships, grandparents raising grandchildren, and stepfamilies (ceunit.com). Extended family can be defi ned as including grandparents, uncles, aunts, cousins, and other relatives

The Heart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad - 968 Words

Joseph Conrad’s novella The Heart of Darkness has been under controversy because of racial interpretations. The race factor in this novel has made some scholars and professors question the function the novella has in the classroom. However, Joseph Conrad had another view when writing the novel; to demonstrate how prejudice and dehumanizing the European culture is towards African Americans and their culture during this time period. European’s superior authority over African Americans is portrayed through the background of the text, use of the language and the opinion’s on vermilicitude. The novella focuses on the negative aspect of the European culture, not the African culture and therefore should be in taught in school. The text was published in the late nineteenth century, the brink of imperialism. The time period relays an educational aspect to the novella. Critics, such as Chinua Achebe, stand firmly behind their belief that Conrad reveals â€Å"the preposter ous and perverse arrogance† â€Å"of one petty European mind,† (Achebe 38). But that is the point; to demonstrate the narrow minded European culture during imperialism. Marlow is told that in this journey to Africa, he was to civilize the natives from their â€Å"horrid ways† (Conrad 14). Describing African Americans as horrid illustrates that during the â€Å"abolitionist movements of the 1800s† â€Å"many Europeans† such as Marlow’s aunt and , â€Å"even th[ose] [abolitionist]†, â€Å"saw the Africans as a less evolved people† (Moss andShow MoreRelatedHeart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad1471 Words   |  6 PagesIn the story Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad a sailor decides to travel to Africa on a whim, using family connections he enlists as the captain of a ship travelling up the Congo River. The novella provides many themes, however is the text in itself racist? One of the main concepts portrayed in Heart of Darkness is t he treatment of the natives of Africa and their image. This is most commonly shown through the disparity of the image between what is said in the novel and what can be read throughRead MoreHeart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad Essay1371 Words   |  6 Pagesevery human and everything created by humans has two sides to it: the form and the substance. Joseph Conrad’s novella â€Å"Heart of Darkness† shows precisely how dangerous it is to put our trust in a concept, for example: colonization, without realizing that most of the time one only gets to see the form and not the substance. In this essay, my purpose is to demonstrate that â€Å"Heart of Darkness† by Joseph Conrad is mainly a novella about the discrepancy between substance and form. In order to prove my pointRead MoreHeart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad1378 Words   |  6 PagesWoytassek AP English 12 Heart of Darkness Reading Log Author: Joseph Conrad Title: Heart of Darkness Original Publication Date: 1899 Kind of Writing: Heart of Darkness is a colonial novella of an expository narrative. Writer’s Purpose and Intended Audience Joseph Conrad wrote Heart of Darkness because he wanted to expose human temptation to experiment with darkness when one’s own desires overcome one’s morals. By writing from his own experience of exploring the Congo, Conrad draws conclusions thatRead MoreThe Heart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad983 Words   |  4 PagesThe Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad is a story that takes place in the early 1890s and presents us with an odyssey of a traveler known as Marlow who confronts the dangers of the Congo jungle while also witnessing the wicked, inhumane treatment of the African natives. In the story, Marlow represents Joseph Conrad who had actually traveled up the Congo in 1890 and witnessed the European exploitation of the African natives firsthand. In the Heart of Darkness, Joseph Conrad exposes the inhumanityRead MoreHeart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad1350 Words   |  6 Pagesyears, Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad was a treasured classic, with many honourable themes and messages, as the author reveals the true nature of humanity by following an European sailor’s journey through the dark jungles of Africa and down the river Congo, all while watching as his own humanity changes. As society has evolved, however, Heart of Darkness has come under scrutiny, as the language is quite racist. Chinua Achebe, writer of An Image of Africa: Racism in Conrad’s Heart of DarknessRead MoreHeart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad1329 Words   |  5 Pages Heart of Darkness is a novel written by Joseph Conrad. The setting of the book is in Belgian Congo, which was the most infamous European colony in Africa. This is a story about the protagonist Marlow’s journey to self discovery, and his experiences in Congo. Conrad’s story explores the colonialism period in Africa to demonstrate Marlow’s struggles. Along the way, he faces insanity, death, his fear of failure, and cultural contamination as he makes his was to the inner station. Conrad through theRead MoreHeart Of Darkness, By Joseph Conrad1306 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is the â€Å"horror† in Heart of Darkness, and what particular literary images develop that idea of horror in the novel? In Joseph Conrad’s, Heart of Darkness, there can be many literary images found within that develop the idea of horror. Heart of Darkness is noted for its horror within the Congo between the Africans and the Europeans. The horror in Heart of Darkness is a contribution of many ideas that are formed and contributed from the European colonists. The purpose of this essay aims to argueRead MoreHeart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad1076 Words   |  5 PagesWritten in the late 1800’s, Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness is a novella about one man’s travel into the Congo Free State by way of the Congo River. The title â€Å"Heart of Darkness† actually holds two different meanings. Heart of Darkness is both a metaphor for a psychological â€Å"dark side† of man, and an allusion to Africa. The title suggests both a physical and mental reference. During the time the novel takes place, Africa was nick-named the dark continent because of how little the Europeans knewRead MoreHeart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad Essay1483 Words   |  6 PagesJoseph Conrad, author of Heart of Darkness, intriguingly uses an unnamed narrator in his novel that clearly becomes of importance right away in the introduction. Conrad’s narrator chooses to speak of the historical period in which Roman colonization took over what we now know as Great Britain. By connecting a Roman colonization story to one almost 2000 years later talking about the Belgians in Africa, Conrad reveals one of his own themes in the novel. He proposes that the Romans and Belgians Read MoreHeart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad1149 Words   |  5 PagesIn his provocative novella Heart of Darkness, author Joseph Conrad sheds light on the primal nature in all men, casting a shadow—a darkness that is the result of being freed of societies norms. An in-depth analysis of Jo seph Conrad and the work shows how well he is able to combine story elements to make an engaging read. Conrad is able to do this through his characters, such as protagonist Marlow, whose experiences through his journey shows him vividly, the violence and brutality even the gentlest

The Issue Of Trump Companies Using Labor Offshore - 960 Words

First , I am writing this to try to address some very confusing issues for myself, since it seems that the media no longers presents news, but interprets information in what I consider a biased manner. Secondly, I hope by presenting my questions, ideas, and concerns, that others can please provide me feedback to assist with my education on these topics. The issue of Trump companies using labor offshore seems to be a point for the media. What I do not understand is why did the government set up the rules to make using offshore labor advantageous? I guess I would ask why would a businessman choose to pay more and make his product less competitive? I would pose this question to the media, do they pay the most they can for a service or a product? One of the things that is very confusing is the idea of Trump being Anti-Semitic. I believe he has a daughter that has converted and she still runs a large part of his company. I also have been told that Trump is a white supremacist, but to my knowledge, he has not been in the KKK or the Nazi party. I believe that with all the government rules surrounding construction if he was a white supremacist, he would most likely not use labor that did not meet a certain description. To that point, the media blasted him for not hiring several white candidates at a hotel in Florida. It does not make sense to call him a bigot. As for him being against women, we have yet to have a single situation where we have had the media, short ofShow MoreRelatedStudy of Recruitment Process and E- Recruitment12119 Words   |  49 Pagesorganisation. Recruitment refers to the process of attracting, screening, and selecting qualified people for a job at an organization or firm. Companies are now looking out for new ways of giving themselves a competitive advantage. New product, new image new marketing idea are some of the ways this can be achieved but enlightened and successful companies look towards their people to provide the leading edge. Recruitment is a process of finding and attracting capable applicants for employment. TheRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pages2 Crafting a Better Job 91 4 Emotions and Moods 97 What Are Emotions and Moods? 98 The Basic Emotions 100 †¢ The Basic Moods: Positive and Negative Affect 100 †¢ The Function of Emotions 102 †¢ Sources of Emotions and Moods 103 Emotional Labor 108 Affective Events Theory 110 Emotional Intelligence 112 The Case for EI 113 †¢ The Case Against EI 114 †¢ Emotion Regulation 115 OB Applications of Emotions and Moods 115 Selection 116 †¢ Decision Making 116 †¢ Creativity 116 †¢ Motivation 117 †¢ LeadershipRead MoreCrossing the Chasm76808 Words   |  308 Pagesa number of the companies that served as examples in the original edition of Crossing the Chasm. Reading through its index brings to mind the medieval lament, â€Å"Where are the snows of yesteryear?† Where indeed are Aldus, Apollo, Ashton-Tate, Ask, Burroughs, Businessland, and the Byte Shop? Where are Wang, Weitek, and Zilog? â€Å"Oh lost and by the wind-grieved ghosts, come back again!† But we should not despair. In high tech, the good news is that, although we lose our companies with alarming frequencyRead MoreDamodaran Book on Investment Valuation, 2nd Edition398423 Words   |  1594 Pagesvaluation where there is room for disagreement, including how to estimate true value and how long it will take for prices to adjust to true value. But there is one point on which there can be no disagreement. Asset prices cannot be justified by merely using the argument that there will be other investors around willing to pay a higher price in the future. Generalities about Valuation Like all analytical disciplines, valuation has developed its own set of myths over time. This section examines and debunksRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 PagesContemporary Issues in Management Accounting This page intentionally left blank Contemporary Issues in Management Accounting Edited by ALNOOR BHIMANI 1 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford ox2 6dp Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico

Coffee Shop Business free essay sample

Description of Business Have the highest quality of coffee and follow strict guidelines to prepare it for you, so you will be a happy and returning customer. Each cup of coffee will be done however the customer pleases. We have a multitude of ingredients for individual taste. Each coffee will have the perfect temperature, nothing less, nothing more. If it doesn’t taste right we will make another, no questions asked. There is a pleasant atmosphere where there’s dim lighting, but it’s not dark enough where you can’t read your paper. Also there is ambient music playing in the coffee shop so you can relax before, or after work. So come on in for one of a kind tasting coffee. We guarantee it’s the best you had in awhile. Mission Statement To serve our community with the most natural, and highest quality coffee ever. We provide the highest standard of customer support that the other big chains don’t offer, to make your life a little more easier. We will write a custom essay sample on Coffee Shop Business or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page If anything is wrong, we will take care of it free of charge, but we doubt anything will be wrong. Competitive Analysis Threat of Existing Competition: What makes The Coffee Shop a different coffee house than others? Well to start off, we use ingredients that the other major companies don’t. From small, local South American farms. Other companies use big manufacturers. Also other companies have a hectic atmosphere which makes it uncomfortable for people to enjoy. The one edge major brands do have though is, that they always release something new every season. The Coffee Shop makes deals and every season release a new type of drink. That doesn’t stop people from coming in and enjoying our cup of coffee than the competition. Threat of Future Competition: This is where things become tricky. No one really ever knows if they’ll stay in business forever. We just have to hope for the best. We have to market the company enough where people will be loyal and enjoy our coffee over the other guys. Small businesses can be bought out or close down if the bigger companies take away most of the customers in the area. Which would be a major problem. Consumer Buyer Power The Coffee Shop’s prices are cheaper than the competition and better tasting. The Coffee Shop tends to keep it that way. Other brands eventually raise their prices. The Coffee Shop has a large customer base and is extremely important to them that The Coffee Shop stays in the neighborhood. Supplier Power The supplier will take any opportunity if they have. If they notice you’re only using them as a manufacturer they will charge extra because, you have no other choice to use them until you find someone else. Sometimes quality will slip if they want more profit and then you’re getting less quality and paying extra. So in the situation you are losing while the supplier is winning. Always keep track of your supplier and work with them so things work out smoothly. If you change suppliers then your product may not be the same. Threat of Substitute Goods and Services If the cost of switching is low, then this poses a serious threat. The price of coffee may rise, so customers may start to buy tea. If the substitutes are similar, it can be viewed in the same light as a new entrant. Alternative products that provide overall savings to your customers, without impacting the quality of your customer’s products or services are more likely to be viewed favorably for adoption. Supply Chain The supply chain starts out with a farmer in South America who grows and takes care of it. Then workers gather the coffee and it is washed and dried. After it’s sold for 70-90 cents per pound for premium coffee. The exporter then gives it to a roasting company and it is mixed and blended with other coffee. After it is shipped and ready for the consumer to enjoy.

Annotated Bibliography on Introduction to Sociology-myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theAnnotated Bibliography on Introduction to Sociology. Answer: Essay plan The discipline of sociology emerged as a response to the changing social events and the task of the sociologist to identify and explain those events through a critical analysis of the events (Cragun et al. 2014). Sociology is premised on the principles of debunking, disrespectability, relativization and cosmopolitanism (Wolfe Callahan, 2017). The study of sociology enables an individual to contextualize the everyday social interactions and personal troubles in the broader spectrum of issues that have been part of struggles in history. Sociology is the science of examining social events through a critical lens. This essay on introduction to Sociology aims to introduce the readers to the world of sociology and the various tenets, contributions and propositions made by sociologists. It outlines the quintessence of sociology and in what ways it may be different from natural sciences. There is a discussion on the methodological framework that has been undertaken by Durkheim. Sociology has progressed through the years and have responded to the changing vents like the bane of urban life to the critique of modernity. The scathing critique of modernity underlines that the generalized image of modernity an emancipatory project is an illusion and conceals the social, political and political evils that have been promoted and perpetuated. It concludes with the post-modernist and post structuralist approach envisaged by Foucault about the modern institutions and how power is infused in the body of the individuals. The literature (annotated bibliography) selected for the essay plan have been found through the library research catalogue and the suggested readings in the assignment. It is expected that the essay would be enriching to understand sociology by anyone interested to engage with the subject and at the same time these readings are widely cited for the study of sociology. Berger, P. (1963). Invitation to sociology.New York: Anchor,1, 963. Invitation to sociology Peter Bergers Invitation to Sociology is apt for the reading of the scientists who want to understand the fundamental distinctions between the discourses of natural sciences and social sciences. Penned in the year 1966, the book provides the reader an insight into the essence and contents of sociology. The books major strength lies in its ability to focus and critically examine the things that are closer to us. He exhorts the sociologists to not to look at the cultural artifacts as de-contextualized and unpoliticized objects whereas on the contrary those should looked with a critical lens. Mills, C. W. (2000).The sociological imagination. Oxford University Press. Sociological Imagination C W Mills Sociological Imagination underscore on the distinction between personal trouble and public issue. According to Mills, the very notion that individual troubles are isolated events is a facade. Our personal troubles are situated in the broader context of public issues all over the world. History is the manifestation of the individual trials and tribulations. Individuals fail to understand that their personal failures are not unique and are located in the larger society in which they live. The strength of the book is that it enables the reader to contextualize their everyday issues and the weakness may be the strict intellectual parameter set by Berger. Bauman, Z. (1989).Modernity and the Holocaust. Cornell University Press. Modernity and holocaust Liquid modernity is a seminal text in the discipline of sociology that locates the xenophobic attitude meted out to the Jews in the broader context of the essence of modernity. The text brings out Baumans social location as a Jewish critical social scientist who always had to be in the periphery because of his ethnic minority position. The author argues that the theoretical complacency that has surrounded the event of holocaust. The strength of the book lies in its reinterpretation of modernity and the identification of modernity as a bureaucratic-rational event. The shortcoming of the text is that is a synthesis of different themes that have been already addressed earlier by sociologists. Bauman, Z. (2013).Liquid modernity. John Wiley Sons. Liquid modernity In Liquid modernity, Bauman encapsulates the nature of modern relationships as fragile, loose and lacks the intense bond that had existed before the pre-modern era. Bauman also emphasizes on the increasing fear of the stranger that is permeating into the society. Spatial differentiation is growing in correspondence with social differentiation. This text is the legacy of Baumans ethical or normative sociology. Bauman argues that the lack of ethics in society is leading to disintegration of relationships both at the micro level as well as the macro-level. The strength of the text lies in its befitting response to understanding the nature of modernity whereas the possible drawback may be the presence of too many themes in one book, quintessential to Baumans work. Durkheim, E. (2013).Durkheim: The rules of sociological method: And selected texts on sociology and its method. Palgrave Macmillan. The Rules of Sociological Method Emile Durkheim is considered as one of the key figures in the functionalist school of sociology. For Durkheim, sociology is the scientific study of society where reality is understood as sui generis. It underscores on the view that there are social facts that a sociologist needs to intervene. Durkheim proposed that social facts are to be derived through the pre-determination of legal facts. The strength of the text lies in its detailed account of methodology. The drawback of the text lies in its positivist and functionalist orientation of placing too much importance on the structure and overlooking the micro-level everyday human interactions. Goffman, E. (1959). The Presentation of Self in.Butler, Bodies that Matter. The presentation of self in everyday life Goffman, a micro-sociologist and important figure in the domain of symbolic interaction argued that social interaction is the performance of roles. He used the analogy of the front stage and back stage to underscore on the motivation of human action. In the front stage, the social actors act according to the norms and expectations of the society. In the back stage, the individual retreats from the given role. The strength of the text is that Goffman criticizes the structuralist and functionalist theoretical strands and his contribution of dramaturgical sociology. His weakness lies in not using the gender perspective to understand the dramaturgical tenet. Foucault, M. (2012).Discipline and punish: The birth of the prison. Vintage. Foucault Discipline and Punish Discipline and Punish highlights Foucaults post-modernist approach towards the existing issues in society. Foucault recognized that power is infused in the everyday social relationships and the body becomes the site to manifest that power. In the pre-industrial society the nature of punishment unveiled its power relationship with the body. The exertion of ones power through corporeality remains the same and has taken the shape in disciplining the bodies in the industrial societies. The strength of the book lies in its nuanced approach of identifying power and the possible critique would be the invisibilization of discussions on gender, body and power. Horkheimer, M., Adorno, T. W. (2006). The culture industry: Enlightenment as mass deception.Media and cultural studies: Keyworks, 41-72. Enlightenment as mass deception by Adorno and Horkheimer The concept of culture industry proposed by Adorno and Horkheimer is a critique of the project of enlightenment. It was believed that enlightenment would be emancipatory and pave the path for progress. On the contrary, enlightenment induced modernity, bureaucratic rationality and capitalism has caused more harm than good. The aspect of culture has been turned into a commodity, manufactured and sold in the capitalist market. This had culminated to a culture of consumerism. The strength of the text lies in its critique of popular culture through a neomarxist approach. The drawback lies in it ability to recognize the subjectivity of the individual in preventing themselves to be cultural dopes. Simmel, G. (2012). The metropolis and mental life. InThe urban sociology reader(pp. 37-45). Routledge. The metropolis and the mental life Simmel also known for his formal sociology has highlighted about the impact of mental health on the individuals residing in the metropolitan cities. Simmel encapsulates the disposition of the modern urban culture. It emphasizes on the psychological implications on the lives of individuals. In metropolis human interactions are short and there is an increasing of animosity and doubt among the people. The strength of the book lies in its critique of the implications of health in the backdrop of urban megalopolis whereas the weakness of the book may be argued as Simmels pessimistic view about the society much like Weber. Weber, M. (2013).The Protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism. Routledge. Protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism In Protestant ethic and spirit of capitalism, Weber makes an interesting analysis by linking Protestantism and the rise of capitalism. According to Weber, the prevalence of capitalism and entrepreneurial venture among the protestant believer may be attributed to the specific qualities in the religious sect. Protestants believe that they should not engage in hedonistic life and rather save the money made from the business venture. There is also an emphasis on predestination and calling that is compatible with the temperament of capitalism. The strength of the text lies in its ability to identify a phenomenon with specific values shared by the group. The weakness lies in the overgeneralization of the explanation. References Bauman, Z. (1989).Modernity and the Holocaust. Cornell University Press. Bauman, Z. (2013).Liquid modernity. John Wiley Sons. Berger, P. (1963). Invitation to sociology.New York: Anchor,1, 963. Cragun, R., Sumerau, J. E., Friesen, B., Carter, K., Cragun, D. (2014). Introduction to sociology.St. Petersburg, FL: Wikibooks. Durkheim, E. (2013).Durkheim: The rules of sociological method: And selected texts on sociology and its method. Palgrave Macmillan. Foucault, M. (2012).Discipline and punish: The birth of the prison. Vintage. Goffman, E. (1959). The Presentation of Self in.Butler, Bodies that Matter. Horkheimer, M., Adorno, T. W. (2006). The culture industry: Enlightenment as mass deception.Media and cultural studies: Keyworks, 41-72. Mills, C. W. (2000).The sociological imagination. Oxford University Press. Simmel, G. (2012). The metropolis and mental life. InThe urban sociology reader(pp. 37-45). Routledge. Weber, M. (2013).The Protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism. Routledge. Wolfe, C., Callahan, J. S. (2017). Introduction to sociology.